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Kendall County, IL Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Location
Entirely within the dwelling in residential districts
Outside employees
1 in residential, 2 in agricultural
Daily vehicle trips
Capped at 10 in residential districts
Signage
8 sq ft max, unlit, agricultural only
Permit
PBZ affidavit confirming conditions met
Max fine
Up to $1,000 under Section 1-9

Summary

Kendall County allows a home business in unincorporated residential and agricultural zoning under Sections 36-972 and 36-973, but only if it stays inside the dwelling, is run by a resident of the household, produces no exterior sign of commercial activity beyond limited signage, caps outside employees at one or two people, and, for residential parcels, keeps daily customer and delivery traffic to ten vehicle trips.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Kendall County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Agricultural home occupations are allowed, provided that:(1)It is conducted entirely within the dwelling or permitted accessory building by a member of the family residing in the dwelling and when such home occupation is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling as a residence. ... Residential home occupations are allowed, provided that:(1)It is conducted entirely within the dwelling by a member of the family residing in the dwelling and when such home occupation is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling as a residence.(2)There are no signs, display or activity that will indicate from the exterior of the dwelling that it is being used for any use other than a dwelling except as allowed by the sign regulations for the district in which such home occupation is located. ... (4)No more than ten (10) vehicle trips (customers, delivery persons or employees) may be made throughout a day to and from the home occupation.(5)No person shall be employed on site other than members of the family residing on the premises and one (1) person outside the family in all residential districts.

Full Breakdown

Kendall County splits its home-based-business standards into two tracks. Section 36-972 covers agricultural home occupations, permitted in the A-1 district and requiring the work be done entirely inside the dwelling or a permitted accessory building by a family member living there, incidental and secondary to the residential use, with signage capped at eight square feet and unlit, sales limited to what the occupation itself produces plus incidental items like the hair products a salon might sell, and staffing capped at family members plus two outside employees unless the Zoning Board of Appeals grants more through a special use application.

Section 36-973 covers residential home occupations in the County's R-1 through R-7 districts, and it is stricter: the work must happen entirely inside the dwelling itself, not an accessory building; there can be no exterior sign, display or activity indicating anything but residential use beyond what district sign rules allow; only one outside employee is permitted beyond family members living on site; and traffic is explicitly capped at no more than ten vehicle trips, customers, delivery persons or employees, throughout a day. Both versions require off-street parking sufficient for the use, forbid mechanical equipment that produces noise, vibration, smoke, dust, odors, heat or glare perceivable beyond the lot line, and the residential version separately limits music, craft or dance instruction to one student at a time, eight per day, and salons to a single station. The Planning, Building & Zoning Department issues the required affidavit confirming these conditions are met before a home occupation may operate.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the vehicle-trip cap, employing more outside workers than the section allows, putting up an exterior sign the district doesn't permit, or running equipment that produces noise or fumes beyond the lot line breaches Sections 36-972 or 36-973 and is a Code violation. Section 1-9 punishes a conviction with a fine of up to $1,000, treats each day of continued noncompliance as a separate offense, and the County can pursue injunctive relief or revoke the home occupation affidavit.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many customers or deliveries can visit a home business in unincorporated Kendall County?
In residential districts, Section 36-973(4) caps it at no more than ten vehicle trips, customers, delivery persons or employees, throughout a day. The agricultural home occupation rule in Section 36-972 has no identical numeric trip cap but still requires the use stay incidental and secondary to the residence.
Can I hire employees for a home-based business in Kendall County?
Yes, but the number is limited. Section 36-973(5) allows one person outside the family in residential districts, while Section 36-972(4) allows up to two outside employees for agricultural home occupations, with the Zoning Board of Appeals able to approve more through a special use application.
Do I need a permit to run a home occupation in unincorporated Kendall County?
Yes. Sections 36-972 and 36-973 require the Planning, Building & Zoning Department to have an affidavit on file confirming the home occupation meets the Code's conditions, including where it's conducted, staffing limits, signage restrictions and the daily vehicle-trip cap in residential districts.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kendall County

All Kendall County rules

How Kendall County compares: Easiest Cities to Run a Home Business·Compare Kendall County to another location·View the Illinois home business overview

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