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Kennewick, WA Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Floor area cap
25% of residential structure + accessory buildings used
Structural alterations
not allowed (KMC 18.42.090(1)(a))
Entrance requirement
must be from within the residence
Employee limit
1 temporary/irregular employee, first 18 months only
Barred occupations
auto repair, body shops, dog kennels/boarding, heavy equipment
Business license
required before permit is final (KMC 18.42.090(3))
Violation penalty
misdemeanor under KMC 18.54.090

Summary

The Planning Director can approve a home occupation in any Kennewick residential unit regardless of zoning designation, but only if it meets every standard in KMC 18.42.090: no structural alterations, an entrance from within the residence, a floor-area cap of 25 percent, and no retail sales. In R districts, failing to substantially meet even one standard means denial, and the permit isn't final until a business license issues.

Under this Section the Planning Director may approve a home occupation for any residential unit, regardless of zoning designation. (1)The Planning Director or Designee may approve a home occupation if he finds that it complies with the following criteria:(a)There must be no structural alterations to accommodate the occupation;(b)Unless otherwise required by law, the entrance to the home occupation must be from within the residence;(c)The use must not occupy more than 25 percent of the floor area of the residential structure; and any accessory building used in conjunction with the home occupation; ... (h)There shall be no retail sales on the premises; ... (n)A home occupation shall not include automobile repair, body shop work, dog kennels, dog boarding, nor construction-related heavy equipment or vehicles.(2)Within "R" Districts, if the Planning Director finds that the applicant cannot substantially meet each and every one of the above-described criteria, the application will be denied.(3)No home occupation permit is final until the applicant has obtained a business license.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 19 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

090 opens by giving the Planning Director broad authority: a home occupation may be approved "for any residential unit, regardless of zoning designation," but approval is conditioned on compliance with a detailed list of criteria. The use can't require structural alterations to the residence, and unless another law requires otherwise, the entrance to the home occupation has to be from within the residence itself, not a separate exterior door built for the business. The occupation, including any accessory building used for it, can't occupy more than 25 percent of the residential structure's floor area.

It's allowed to spread into a detached accessory building or structure, but only if off-street parking requirements are still met. Staffing is tightly limited: during the home occupation's first 18 months, the operator may bring on just one temporary or irregular employee or business assistant beyond members of the immediate family. No retail sales are permitted on the premises, and no materials or equipment that could bother neighboring residences through vibration, noise, odor, or interference with radio or television reception are allowed. 090(1)(n) excludes automobile repair, body shop work, dog kennels, dog boarding, and construction-related heavy equipment or vehicles.

090(2) directs denial if the Planning Director finds the applicant "cannot substantially meet each and every one" of the listed standards, a higher bar than simply meeting most of them. 090(3) makes clear a home occupation permit "is not final until the applicant has obtained a business license," so zoning sign-off alone doesn't authorize operation. 020(5) the Director's decision on any Title 18 permit is final unless appealed to the Hearing Examiner within ten days.

Violations & Fines

Operating a home occupation that departs from the approved conditions, or without ever obtaining the required business license, violates Title 18 and is a misdemeanor under KMC 18.54.090. The Planning Director can also suspend or revoke the underlying permit for noncompliance under KMC 18.54.010, and a pending application that can't substantially meet the section's criteria is denied outright under KMC 18.42.090(2).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a home business in any residential zone in Kennewick?
Yes. KMC 18.42.090 lets the Planning Director approve a home occupation "for any residential unit, regardless of zoning designation," but only if the use meets every listed standard; in R districts, failing to substantially meet even one standard means denial.
How much of my house can a home business use?
No more than 25 percent of the residential structure's floor area, counting any accessory building used for the occupation, per KMC 18.42.090(1)(c). You also can't make structural alterations to accommodate the business under subsection (a).
Can I hire employees for my home occupation?
Only one temporary or irregular employee or business assistant, in addition to immediate family members, and only during the first 18 months of operation, under KMC 18.42.090(1)(e).
What businesses are banned as home occupations in Kennewick?
KMC 18.42.090(1)(n) bars automobile repair, body shop work, dog kennels, dog boarding, and construction-related heavy equipment or vehicles from qualifying as a home occupation, regardless of how well the other standards are met.
Do I need anything besides Planning Director approval to operate?
Yes. KMC 18.42.090(3) states a home occupation permit "is not final until the applicant has obtained a business license," so zoning approval alone doesn't authorize you to open.

Sources & Official References

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