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Washington County, MN Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit required
Certificate of Compliance (Shoreland Overlay)
Employees allowed
Residents of the premises only
Outdoor storage
Prohibited
Parking
Must be accommodated on-site
Governing provision
Development Code Ch. 2, Sec. 2.6

Summary

Washington County requires a Certificate of Compliance for home occupations in the Shoreland Management Overlay District and imposes eight performance standards under Development Code Section 2.6, including no non-resident employees, no outdoor storage, and no traffic beyond what a single-family home would generate.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(3) Performance Standards. A home occupation must comply with the following standards:

(A) Home occupation by any persons other than the residents of the premises is prohibited.

(B) A home occupation shall not generate traffic in greater volume than would result from a single family residence.

(G) Outdoor display or storage of goods, equipment or materials associated with the home occupation is prohibited.

(H) Parking needs generated by the home occupation shall be provided for on-site.

Full Breakdown

Chapter Two, Section 2.6 of the Development Code governs home occupations, defined as gainful employment on a residential or agricultural property that is clearly incidental and subordinate to the residential or agricultural use, carried on solely within the main dwelling or accessory buildings without altering the exterior character of the property, and operated by the occupant of the dwelling. Section 2.6(1) requires a Certificate of Compliance in the Shoreland Management Overlay District, provided the underlying zoning district allows home occupations, and Section 2.6(2) requires any state or county license to be obtained, or documented as applied for, before that Certificate issues.

Section 2.6(3) lists eight performance standards: (A) no employees other than residents of the premises; (B) traffic cannot exceed what a single-family residence would generate; (C) signage must comply with Section 1.10; (D) hazardous waste generation is barred unless an off-site disposal plan is approved; (E) a home occupation on an on-site septic system may only generate normal domestic household waste absent an approved off-site disposal plan; (F) the use cannot constitute or increase a nuisance under Section 1.3(3) and (4); (G) outdoor display or storage of goods, equipment or materials tied to the occupation is prohibited; and (H) parking generated by the occupation must be accommodated on-site. These standards apply only in the unincorporated county and townships; cities such as Stillwater and Woodbury regulate home occupations under their own zoning codes.

Violations & Fines

A home occupation that hires non-resident workers, generates more traffic than a typical single-family home, stores equipment or materials outdoors, fails to contain domestic waste on an on-site septic system, or creates a nuisance under Section 1.3(3)-(4) is out of compliance with Section 2.6(3), and the Zoning Administrator can decline to renew or can revoke the Certificate of Compliance required under Section 2.6(1).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hire outside employees for my home business in Washington County?
No. Section 2.6(3)(A) prohibits a home occupation from being carried on by any persons other than the residents of the premises, so non-resident employees are not allowed under this standard.
Can I store business equipment or supplies outside at my home occupation?
No. Section 2.6(3)(G) prohibits outdoor display or storage of goods, equipment or materials associated with the home occupation.
What permit does a home business need in unincorporated Washington County?
In the Shoreland Management Overlay District, Section 2.6(1) requires a Certificate of Compliance, granted only if the underlying local zoning ordinance allows home occupations in that district, and Section 2.6(2) requires any needed state or county license first.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

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