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Bloomington, IL Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 31-605, City Code
Ban
Unauthorized overnight camping, tents, shelters
Vehicles barred
House trailers, camp trailers after closing
Authorization
Written Director approval required
Fine range
$50 to $500 per offense
Enforcement
Park Security Officers, PD, Parks staff

Summary

In the City of Bloomington, City Code Section 31-605 bars anyone from pitching a tent, shack or other temporary shelter, or leaving a house trailer or camp wagon overnight, in any public park without the Parks and Recreation Director's written authorization. Camping is confined to areas the Director designates, and unauthorized encampments also violate the parks' nightly closing hours.

Unless specifically authorized by the Director, no person shall set up tents, shacks, or any other temporary shelter for the purpose of overnight camping, nor shall any person leave in a park after closing hours any movable structure or special vehicle to be used or that could be bused for such purposes, such as house trailer, camp trailer, camp wagon, or the like. No person shall camp within any park except in camping areas as may from time to time be designated or permitted upon written approval of the Director.

Full Breakdown

The City of Bloomington regulates camping in its public parks under Chapter 31, Section 31-605 of the City Code. Unless the Parks and Recreation Director specifically authorizes it, no person may set up a tent, shack, or any other temporary shelter for overnight camping in a Bloomington park, and no one may leave a house trailer, camp trailer, camp wagon, or similar movable structure or special vehicle in a park after closing hours if it could be used for that purpose. Camping itself is permitted only in areas the Director designates or approves in writing from time to time; there is no general right to camp anywhere in the park system.

, with different hours for Constitution Trail and Friendship Park, an unauthorized encampment set up after dark typically violates both the camping rule and the closing-hours rule at once. Park Security Officers, Parks and Recreation Department employees, and police officers enforce Chapter 31 and may issue tickets under the ticketing authority extended by Section 31-703. No specific fine is written into Section 31-605 itself, so a violation falls under the City Code's general penalty, Section 1-106: a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $500, with each day a violation continues counting as a separate offense.

Section 31-1313 confirms that violations of Chapter 31's provisions are punished under that general penalty section. The rule applies citywide to every park the City of Bloomington operates, not to the separate Town of Normal or unincorporated McLean County parks systems.

Violations & Fines

Setting up a tent, shack, or other shelter for overnight camping in a City of Bloomington park without the Director's written authorization, or leaving a house trailer, camp trailer, or camp wagon in a park after closing hours, violates Section 31-605. Because no specific fine is listed, the offense is punished under the Code's general penalty, Section 1-106: $50 to $500 per offense, with each day of a continuing violation charged separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can someone sleep overnight in a Bloomington city park?
No. City Code Section 31-605 prohibits setting up a tent, shack, or other temporary shelter for overnight camping in any City of Bloomington park unless the Parks and Recreation Director has specifically authorized it in writing, and only in areas the Director designates for camping.
Are RVs or camp trailers allowed to park overnight in a park?
No. Section 31-605 also bars leaving a house trailer, camp trailer, camp wagon, or similar movable structure or vehicle in a City of Bloomington park after closing hours if it could be used for overnight camping, regardless of whether anyone is inside it.
What's the penalty for illegal camping in a Bloomington park?
Section 31-605 sets no specific fine, so the violation is punished under the City Code's general penalty in Section 1-106: a fine of $50 to $500 per offense, and each day an unauthorized shelter or vehicle remains in the park counts as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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