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Bloomington, IL Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 28-127
Conduct prohibited
Sleeping in a street, alley or public place
Private property
Sleeping without owner's or occupant's consent
Fine range
$3 to $25 per offense
Enforcement
Bloomington Police Department citation

Summary

In the City of Bloomington, it is a misdemeanor to be found sleeping on any street, avenue, alley or other public place, or on private property without the owner's consent. City Code § 28-127 carries a fine of $3 to $25 per offense and applies citywide, giving the Bloomington Police Department a direct tool against people sleeping outdoors on public or private land.

Whoever shall be found sleeping in or upon any street, avenue, alley or other public place in said City, or in or upon any private lot or premises without the consent of the owner or occupant of such lot or premises shall be fined not less than $3 nor more than $25 for each offense.

Full Breakdown

Bloomington's misdemeanor code addresses outdoor sleeping directly rather than through a modern sidewalk-specific 'sit-lie' ordinance. City Code § 28-127, titled 'Sleeping in public place,' makes it unlawful for anyone to be found sleeping in or upon any street, avenue, alley or other public place in the City, and extends the same prohibition to any private lot or premises where the person sleeping lacks the consent of the owner or occupant. The offense does not require any additional act such as blocking a sidewalk or obstructing a doorway; being found asleep in a covered location is itself the violation.

A conviction carries a fine of not less than $3 nor more than $25 for each offense, one of the lowest fine ranges in Chapter 28, though the Bloomington Police Department can pair an arrest under this section with related Chapter 28 offenses such as § 28-112's ban on congregating in doorways or stairways, or with the City's separate urination-and-defecation and improper-use-of-undeveloped-land sections, when officers encounter a homeless encampment. Because the ordinance predates the current wave of sidewalk-obstruction 'sit-lie' laws seen in other cities, Bloomington has no separate ordinance keyed to sitting or lying on a sidewalk during business hours; § 28-127's blanket ban on sleeping in public or on private property without consent is the operative local rule enforcement relies on.

Violations & Fines

A conviction under § 28-127 is punished by a fine of not less than $3 nor more than $25 for each offense; the section sets no jail term. Because Chapter 28 offenses are classified as 'behavioral ordinance violations' under § 1-109, the Bloomington Police Department may issue a citation allowing settlement of the fine within 15 days before the case is referred to the City's Administrative Court or the McLean County Circuit Court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to sleep outside in Bloomington?
Yes. City Code § 28-127 makes it unlawful to be found sleeping in or upon any street, avenue, alley or other public place in the City, or on private property without the owner's or occupant's consent. A conviction carries a fine of $3 to $25 per offense.
Does Bloomington have a sidewalk sit-lie ordinance?
Not a modern sidewalk-specific one. Instead, § 28-127 bans sleeping in public places outright, and § 28-112 separately bans loitering that obstructs passage on stairways, doorways or street corners. Together those two Chapter 28 sections cover the ground a sit-lie ordinance would in other cities.
What happens after a citation for sleeping in public?
The citation lets the accused settle by paying the fine within 15 days. If unpaid, the Finance Department refers it to the Legal Department, which can file the case in the City's Administrative Court or the McLean County Circuit Court under § 1-109.

Sources & Official References

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