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Costa Mesa, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Sec. 11-300 to 11-328
Adopted
Ordinance No. 13-2, April 2013
Camping banned in
streets, alleys, lots, parks
Storage rule
written approval from public services director
Property hold period
at least 90 days
Penalty
infraction up to $500 or misdemeanor

Summary

Costa Mesa bans camping on any street, alley, public parking lot, public area or park under section 11-304, and separately bans storing personal property in any public area under section 11-306 unless the public services director approves it in writing. Unauthorized property left in public areas is impounded and, if unclaimed for 90 days, sold at auction or given to the finder.

(a) It is unlawful for any person to camp and/or occupy camp facilities in the following areas, except as otherwise designated by the parks and recreation commission, and as permitted by the administrative services director: (1) Any street or alley; (2) Any public parking lot or public area, improved or unimproved; (3) Any park. (b) Violations of this section shall be punishable pursuant to section 1-33 of this Code. ... It is unlawful for any person to store personal property in any public area, except as otherwise approved in writing by the public services director. Personal property stored in public areas in violation of this section shall be impounded pursuant to sections 11-308 through 11-328 of this chapter.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4894290; v9 updated 2025-11-18).

Full Breakdown

Adopted by Ordinance No. 13-2 in April 2013 and amended in 2019, Chapter XIV of Title 11 declares that unattended personal property and camping in public areas create blight, obstruct rights-of-way and interfere with access to businesses and public property. Section 11-304 bans camping, defined in section 11-302 to include pitching camp facilities, sleeping or laying down bedding, or using camp paraphernalia such as tents, tarps, sleeping bags, cooking stoves, or mobile containers like shopping carts used to transport camp gear, on any street or alley, public parking lot, public area, or park, unless the parks and recreation commission has designated the location and the administrative services director has permitted it.

Section 11-306 separately bans storing personal property in a public area without the public services director's written approval and requires unauthorized property to be impounded under sections 11-308 through 11-328; bicycles are handled instead under Title 4, Chapter III, and anything left in a park at closing time is impounded immediately regardless of whether it's attended. Impounded property is held for at least 90 days while the police department tries to locate the true owner; if unclaimed and worth $250 or more, the city publishes notice in the Orange Coast Daily Pilot before title passes to the finder who paid for that notice, or the property is sold at public auction if it was found by a city employee. Property that is genuinely abandoned, perishable, contraband, or evidence in a criminal case can be disposed of immediately without the 90-day hold.

Violations & Fines

Camping in violation of section 11-304 and unauthorized storage under section 11-306 are both punishable under the citywide section 1-33 scheme: an infraction starting at up to $100 for a first offense and rising to $500 for repeat offenses within a year, or a misdemeanor carrying a fine up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both, with each day of the violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it legal to sleep overnight in a Costa Mesa park?
No, absent specific designation. Section 11-304 bans camping, including laying down bedding to sleep or using camp paraphernalia, in any park, street, alley or public parking lot unless the parks and recreation commission has designated the spot and the administrative services director has permitted it.
What happens to my belongings if the city clears an encampment?
They're impounded under sections 11-306 through 11-328 and held for at least 90 days while police try to identify the owner; unclaimed property worth $250 or more is advertised in the Orange Coast Daily Pilot before being auctioned or given to the finder.
Can the city throw away my things immediately without holding them?
Only in limited cases: section 11-326 allows immediate disposal without the 90-day hold for property that's perishable, contraband, evidence in a criminal case, or that section 11-328 defines as genuinely abandoned by its owner.

Sources & Official References

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