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Fort Collins, CO Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Public property camping
Unlawful in all cases, § 17-181
Private stay limit
7 consecutive or 14 total days/year
Extension authority
Director of Community Dev. & Neighborhood Services
Vehicle dwelling
Barred outside licensed RV/mobile home parks
Maximum penalty
$2,650 fine or 180 days jail
Enforcing agency
Fort Collins Police Services

Summary

Fort Collins Municipal Code Section 17-181 makes it unlawful to camp or pitch a tent on any public property in the City, defining camping to include sleeping, dwelling temporarily, or conducting daily living activities in a place. Section 17-182 separately restricts camping on private property to short, permitted stays.

It shall be unlawful for any person to camp or pitch a tent, or knowingly permit any person to camp or pitch a tent, on public property within the City. Camping, for the purposes of this Section, shall mean to sleep, spend the night, reside or dwell temporarily with or without bedding or other camping gear and with or without shelter, or to conduct activities of daily living such as eating or sleeping, in such place unless such person is camping in compliance with Chapter 23 in a natural or recreation area. Camping shall not include incidental napping or picnicking.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).

Full Breakdown

Section 17-181 bans camping or pitching a tent, or knowingly permitting someone else to, on public property citywide, with camping defined as sleeping, spending the night, residing or dwelling temporarily, with or without bedding, shelter or gear, or conducting activities of daily living such as eating or sleeping in the place; incidental napping or picnicking is expressly excluded, as is camping done in compliance with Chapter 23's natural and recreation area rules. Section 17-182(a) extends the restriction to private property: camping there is unlawful except on a residential dwelling's premises with the owner's permission, and even then it cannot exceed seven consecutive days or fourteen total days in a calendar year, though the Director of Community Development and Neighborhood Services can grant an extension of up to seven more consecutive days or fourteen more days per year for documented hardship, weighing objections from neighbors on the same block face.

Subsection (b) separately bars living or sleeping in a motor vehicle, RV or trailer on private property unless it sits in a licensed manufactured home or RV park, or on a residential lot under Section 20-105 with the owner's permission and within the same seven-day or fourteen-day caps. rather than a separate sanitation procedure.

Violations & Fines

Camping on public property under Section 17-181, or exceeding the private-property time limits under Section 17-182, is prosecuted as an unclassified misdemeanor under the Chapter 1 general penalty, Section 1-15(a): up to a $2,650 fine, up to 180 days in jail, or both. Fort Collins Police Services enforce both sections, and the private-property camping offense in Section 17-182 also appears on the Chapter 19 restorative justice eligibility list alongside other Chapter 17 offenses.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is sleeping outside anywhere in Fort Collins illegal?
On any public property, yes. Section 17-181 bans camping, defined to include sleeping or dwelling temporarily, anywhere on public property in the City, with a narrow carve-out only for camping done under Chapter 23's rules for designated natural or recreation areas.
Can someone camp in my backyard if I let them?
Only temporarily. Section 17-182(a) allows camping on a residential property with the owner's permission, but caps it at seven consecutive days or fourteen total days per calendar year unless the Director of Community Development and Neighborhood Services grants a hardship extension.
Can I live in an RV parked in my driveway?
Not indefinitely. Section 17-182(b) only allows living or sleeping in a vehicle, RV or trailer on private property if it is in a licensed park, or on a residential lot under Section 20-105 with the owner's consent and within the same seven or fourteen-day yearly limits.

Sources & Official References

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