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Jacksonville, FL Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Offense class
Class B offense
Enforcing agency
Jacksonville Sheriff's Office
Property hold
Up to 35 days after arrest
State authority
F.S. § 125.0231 (2024)
Exception
City-designated camping sites only

Summary

Camping or sleeping on any public property, building, or right-of-way is a class B offense unless the City has designated the site for that purpose.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in the following conduct:(1)Public camping or sleeping on or in any public property, public building, or public right-of-way under the jurisdiction of the City unless conducted on a public property the City has designated for such purpose pursuant to F.S. § 125.0231...Violations of this subsection shall be a class B offense and shall be enforced by the Sheriff.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 6 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Ordinance Code Sec. 614.138 makes it unlawful to publicly camp or sleep, to lodge overnight in a parked vehicle not designed for that use, or to erect a tent, tarp, or structure for housing accommodations on public property, in a public building, or in the right-of-way anywhere in the City, unless the property has been formally designated for that purpose under F.S. § 125.0231, Florida's 2024 law requiring local governments to either ban public camping or set up a certified encampment site. Jacksonville chose the ban. Violations are a class B offense enforced by the Sheriff's Office; anyone arrested has their retained personal property held by the City for up to 35 days, with weapons, drug paraphernalia, and suspected stolen items kept as evidence.

Violations & Fines

Class B offense; enforced by the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office; personal property retained up to 35 days after arrest or 5 days after release.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I sleep in my car in Jacksonville?
Only if it's registered, insured, and lawfully parked for temporary lodging: otherwise sleeping in a parked vehicle on public or another's property is also barred by Sec. 614.138.
Where can homeless individuals legally camp in Jacksonville?
Only on public property the City has formally designated for that purpose under F.S. § 125.0231; no such site is created directly by this section.

Sources & Official References

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