Milpitas, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)
Key Facts
- Advance notice
- At least 24 hours before removal
- Storage period
- At least 90 days before disposal
- Storage fee
- No charge for storage or retrieval
- Required notice content
- Shelter services phone number and address
- Post-removal notice
- Posted at the site describing what was taken
- Enforcing agency
- City of Milpitas
Summary
In the City of Milpitas, personal property, tents, and structures left in the public right-of-way in violation of the sit-lie ban are a public nuisance under Municipal Code § X-9-2.00. The City must give 24 hours' written notice before removal, list nearby shelter services, and store belongings free for at least 90 days.
(a)Personal property, tents and structures stored in violation of Milpitas Municipal Code section X-9-1.00 constitute a public nuisance that may be abated in accordance with the following requirements. ... The notice shall contain the following information:(A)The location of the property constituting a nuisance;(B)The date and time notice is served or posted;(C)A statement that the property violates section X-9-1.00;(D)A statement that the City will remove the property 24 hours after the date and time of the notice;(E)A statement that there is Housing or Shelter and Homeless Services available for residents and the phone number and address to contact in order to obtain the Housing or Shelter and Homeless Services;(F)A statement that any personal property remaining at the location when the City returns to abate the nuisance will be impounded for no fewer than 90 days and will be discarded thereafter if not claimed; and(G)The address, phone number, and operating hours of the location where the personal property will be stored and may be retrieved and that the City will charge no fee for storage or retrieval.
Full Breakdown
Section X-9-2.00 of the Milpitas Municipal Code treats personal property, tents, and structures left in the public right-of-way in violation of the sit-lie and obstruction rules in Section X-9-1.00 as a public nuisance subject to abatement. Before removing anything, the City must serve a written Notice of Intent to Remove Property at least 24 hours in advance, personally on the person or people in possession and also posted on or near the property itself so anyone with an interest who was not present still gets word. That notice must state the property's location, the date and time it was served or posted, that the property violates Section X-9-1.00, that the City will remove it 24 hours after the notice, the phone number and address for Housing or Shelter and Homeless Services, and that anything left behind when the City returns will be impounded for at least 90 days and discarded if unclaimed, all without any storage or retrieval fee.
After removal, the City posts a second Notice Following Abatement at the site describing what was taken, when it was removed, that it will be held at least 90 days, and the address, phone number, and operating hours of the storage location, again with no fee to retrieve it. Failing to comply with the underlying obstruction rules in Section X-9-1.00 exposes the responsible person to the infraction and misdemeanor penalties in Section X-9-3.00, and willfully resisting or delaying City staff carrying out an abatement under this section is separately punishable under Section I-1-4.09-2.00.
Violations & Fines
Property abated under Section X-9-2.00 is not itself criminally punished, but the underlying obstruction that triggered the abatement is: a first violation of Section X-9-1.00 is an infraction with a $50 to $100 fine, and repeat violations within 24 hours or 120 days escalate to misdemeanors carrying $300 to $500 fines and up to 30 days in county jail under Section X-9-3.00.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much notice does Milpitas give before removing an encampment?
How long does Milpitas keep belongings removed from an encampment before discarding them?
Does Milpitas charge a fee to get removed belongings back?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Milpitas
California rules heatmap·Compare Milpitas to another location·View the California homelessness & encampment rules overview
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Encampment Sanitation in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Santa Clara County handle encampment sanitation.