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Mountain View, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code Sec. 21.2
Origin
1938 Code Sec. 472
Covered locations
Vacant lots, hay/straw sites, buildings
Consent exception
Owner/occupant permission required
Default penalty
Sec. 1.7 infraction schedule

Summary

Mountain View has banned camping, lodging or tarrying overnight on a vacant lot or in any building without the owner's or occupant's permission since 1938. The rule applies citywide to any vacant lot, hay or straw storage site, or building.

No person shall camp, lodge or tarry overnight in any vacant lot or in any place where hay or straw is stored, or in any building within the city unless the permission of the owner or occupant of the premises first be obtained.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 34 Update 4).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. " The provision traces to Section 472 of the 1938 Code and remains in force in Chapter 21 (Miscellaneous Offenses and Smoking Regulations), Article I. It is a permission-based rule: camping is not banned outright everywhere, but it is unlawful anywhere covered by the section, vacant lots, hay/straw storage areas, and buildings, unless the property owner or occupant consents first. The section does not itself set out a sanitation, notice, or storage-of-belongings protocol for clearing an encampment; it operates as a straightforward trespass-style camping prohibition enforced through the citywide misdemeanor/infraction structure in Sec.

7 rather than through a dedicated encampment-cleanup ordinance. Because the rule predates the modern homelessness-encampment framework, the city's enforcement in practice runs alongside its Safe Parking program (Sec. ), which offers a permitted overnight vehicle-parking alternative for people without housing, and any outreach or storage protocols the police or public works departments use for encampment sites are administered outside this specific code section.

Violations & Fines

Camping, lodging, or staying overnight in a vacant lot, hay/straw storage site, or building without the owner's or occupant's permission violates Sec. 21.2. As with other code violations not separately classified, it is prosecutable under the general Sec. 1.7 schedule: up to $100 for a first infraction, up to $200 for a second within a year, up to $500 for a third, and a fourth within the year may be charged as a misdemeanor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is camping overnight in Mountain View illegal?
On a vacant lot or in a building, yes, unless you have the owner's or occupant's permission first, under Sec. 21.2. The section dates to 1938 and covers vacant lots, hay or straw storage sites, and buildings citywide.
Does Mountain View have a specific encampment cleanup ordinance?
The code's on-point provision is the general camping-without-permission ban in Sec. 21.2; it does not lay out a separate notice-and-storage protocol for clearing encampments, and city outreach for unhoused residents runs through programs like Safe Parking rather than this section.
What is the penalty for illegal camping in Mountain View?
Sec. 21.2 does not set its own fine, so it falls under the citywide Sec. 1.7 schedule: up to $100 for a first infraction, $200 for a second within a year, $500 for a third, and a fourth within the year can be charged as a misdemeanor.

Sources & Official References

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