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New Orleans, LA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Notice before removal
24 hours minimum (Sec. 82-696)
Inspection deadline
2 business days after report (Sec. 82-695)
Property storage period
At least 30 days (Sec. 82-701)
Post-remediation notice
Posted 3+ days (Sec. 82-698)
Emergency removal
No notice for obstructions/immediate hazards (Sec. 82-700)
Enforcing agency
Department of Health

Summary

New Orleans Code §§82-693–82-703 lets the Department of Health inspect and remediate homeless encampments on public property, generally requiring 24-hour written notice before personal property is removed, with an emergency exception for encampments deemed obstructions or immediate hazards.

No personal property shall be removed from an encampment prior to the city providing notice. ... The notice shall be posted at least 24 hours before anticipated remediation efforts. ... Encampments that are deemed obstructions, pursuant to sections 146-493, 146-494, and as otherwise defined, may be removed immediately pursuant to the city's emergency police powers. The 24-hour notice requirement in section 82-696 shall not apply to removing obstructions and immediate hazards.

Source: City of New OrleansView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 116 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Under Sec. 82-695, once the Department of Health is notified of an encampment on public property it must inspect the location within two business days, then prioritize remediation using factors in Sec. 82-695(c): objective hazards like moving vehicles, criminal activity beyond substance abuse, quantities of garbage or debris, active health hazards, difficulty extending emergency services, imminent scheduled work, environmental damage, and proximity to schools or elder-care facilities. Before removing personal property, Sec. 82-696 requires notice posted at least 24 hours before remediation, printed in English, Spanish and Vietnamese, stating the posting date, the removal date/time range, where and when property can be retrieved, that no identification is required to reclaim it (except controlled prescription medication), and outreach-provider contact information; oral notice must also be given to anyone present if reasonably possible.

Sec. 82-697 lets crews segregate and store unattended personal property while immediately disposing of garbage, debris, hazardous items and abandoned property. A written post-remediation notice must then be posted for at least three days under Sec. 82-698. Sec. 82-700 allows the city to skip the 24-hour notice and remove encampments immediately under its emergency police powers when they constitute obstructions or immediate hazards as defined in Sec. 82-694, including sites on highway shoulders, on/off-ramps, or areas reachable only by crossing driving lanes outside legal crosswalks.

Sec. 82-701 requires the department to store recovered personal property for at least 30 days at a location reasonably accessible by public transit, and Sec. 82-702 lets owners reclaim it by describing it with particularity, again without ID unless it is controlled prescription medication. Areas the city has already remediated can be designated 'routine remediation areas' under Sec. 82-699, marked with permanent signage giving a weekly remediation schedule so individual 24-hour notices are no longer required. Sec. 82-703 makes the department log and report every inspection, remediation and emergency removal, including arrests, pregnant women, children, and animals present. S. Ord. No. S. Ord. No. 29584 §1 (8-10-23).

Violations & Fines

The department documents each removal (date, notice type, number of tents/structures noticed, individuals contacted) under Sec. 82-703 rather than issuing fines to campers. Non-personal-property items, garbage, debris, hazardous materials, building scraps, and abandoned property, may be discarded immediately during remediation. Personal property not reclaimed within the 30-day storage window under Sec. 82-701 may be disposed of; obstructions and immediate hazards can be cleared on the spot under the city's emergency police powers with no advance notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much warning does New Orleans give before clearing an encampment?
At least 24 hours under Sec. 82-696, posted in English, Spanish and Vietnamese with the removal date, retrieval location and outreach contact information; oral notice is also given to anyone present if reasonably possible before the Department of Health proceeds.
Can the city clear a camp without any notice?
Yes. Sec. 82-700 lets the city use emergency police powers to remove encampments immediately, without the 24-hour notice, when they are 'obstructions' or 'immediate hazards' as defined in Sec. 82-694, such as sites on highway shoulders or on/off-ramps.
How long is my property kept if it's removed?
The Department of Health must store recovered personal property for at least 30 days after the post-remediation notice under Sec. 82-701, at a location reachable by public transit, and you can reclaim it under Sec. 82-702 by describing it without needing ID.
What items won't the city store for me?
Sec. 82-694 excludes building materials, junk metal, combustible items, plug-in appliances, trash and abandoned property from the definition of personal property, so those are disposed of immediately rather than stored under Sec. 82-701.

Sources & Official References

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