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Paramount, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Section
Paramount Municipal Code § 9.04.200
Places covered
Public highway, alley, sidewalk, crosswalk
Trigger
Hinders or obstructs passage, or annoys or molests passersby
Misdemeanor fine cap
Greater of $1,000.00 or Gov. Code § 36901 maximum
Infraction fines
$100.00, then $200.00, then $500.00 within one year
Vehicle camping ban hours
9:00 p.m. to 9:00 a.m. (§ 9.04.440)

Summary

In the City of Paramount, California, Municipal Code § 9.04.200 makes it unlawful to loiter, stand or sit on a public highway, alley, sidewalk or crosswalk in a way that hinders or obstructs free passage of persons or vehicles, or that annoys or molests people passing along. The test is the effect on passage and on passersby.

It is unlawful for any person to loiter or stand or sit in or upon any public highway, alley, sidewalk or crosswalk so as to in any manner hinder or obstruct free passage therein or thereon of persons or vehicles passing along the same, or so as in any manner to annoy or molest persons passing along the same.

Full Breakdown

The City of Paramount, California, in Los Angeles County, regulates sitting and standing in public passageways through Chapter 9.04 (Miscellaneous Offenses) of the Paramount Municipal Code, which the Paramount City Council adopted. Section 9.04.200 names four places: a public highway, an alley, a sidewalk and a crosswalk. It names three acts: to loiter, to stand and to sit. Presence alone is not the offense. The conduct is unlawful when it hinders or obstructs the free passage of persons or vehicles, or when it annoys or molests persons passing along the same place.

The section does not mention lying down, bedding, belongings or a person's housing status, and it sets no distance, hour or time limit. What the City must show is the obstruction, annoyance or molestation itself.

A companion rule, § 9.04.160, protects building entrances. It is unlawful to loiter or to stand or sit in or at the entrance of any church, hall, theater or place of public assemblage so as in any manner to obstruct the entrance.

Overnight shelter is handled by other sections. Section 9.04.440 bars camping in any vehicle parked in a public place between 9:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m., and defines "camp" as to live in, sleep in, occupy, inhabit or use a vehicle as temporary or permanent shelter or quarters. Section 9.04.210 requires City Manager and City Council approval, followed by County Fire Department and Building and Safety permits, before anyone erects a tent covering an area in excess of 120 square feet. Section 9.04.190 separately bars removing or abandoning a business's shopping cart on a public street, alley, sidewalk, parkway or other public place.

Section 1.04.190 lets a public employee certified under Section 832 of the California Penal Code arrest without a warrant for a misdemeanor committed in his or her presence, and Section 1.04.200 requires a written notice to appear when the person is not taken immediately before a magistrate.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 9.04.200 falls under the general penalty in § 1.04.150 of the Paramount Municipal Code. It is a misdemeanor unless the Code or State law calls it an infraction or the City Attorney or prosecutor files it as an infraction. A misdemeanor fine cannot exceed the greater of $1,000.00 or the maximum under California Government Code Section 36901, with imprisonment in the County Jail not exceeding the greater of six months or the State maximum, or both. An infraction carries a fine of not more than $100.00 for a first conviction, $200.00 for a second within one year and $500.00 for a third or later. Each day is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I sit on a sidewalk in the City of Paramount?
Section 9.04.200 does not ban sitting as such. It makes it unlawful to loiter, stand or sit on a public highway, alley, sidewalk or crosswalk so as to hinder or obstruct free passage of persons or vehicles, or to annoy or molest persons passing along. The conduct and its effect on passersby decide whether the rule applies.
Does Paramount's rule mention lying down or homeless people?
No. Section 9.04.200 uses the verbs loiter, stand and sit and says nothing about lying down, bedding or housing status. Living in a parked vehicle is covered separately by § 9.04.440, which bars camping in a vehicle parked in a public place between 9:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m.
Is there a similar rule for building entrances?
Yes. Section 9.04.160 makes it unlawful to loiter or to stand or sit in or at the entrance of any church, hall, theater or place of public assemblage so as in any manner to obstruct the entrance. That rule protects entrances to assembly places, while § 9.04.200 covers the street, alley, sidewalk and crosswalk.
What is the penalty for violating the sidewalk rule?
Under § 1.04.150 a violation is a misdemeanor unless it is charged as an infraction. Infraction fines are not more than $100.00, $200.00 and $500.00 for a first, second and third or later conviction within one year. The City can also issue an administrative citation under Chapter 1.08, with fines set by City Council resolution.

Sources & Official References

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