Paramount, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Sit-Lie Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Section
- Paramount Municipal Code § 9.04.200
- Places covered
- Public highway, alley, sidewalk, crosswalk
- Trigger
- Hinders or obstructs passage, or annoys or molests passersby
- Misdemeanor fine cap
- Greater of $1,000.00 or Gov. Code § 36901 maximum
- Infraction fines
- $100.00, then $200.00, then $500.00 within one year
- Vehicle camping ban hours
- 9:00 p.m. to 9:00 a.m. (§ 9.04.440)
Summary
In the City of Paramount, California, Municipal Code § 9.04.200 makes it unlawful to loiter, stand or sit on a public highway, alley, sidewalk or crosswalk in a way that hinders or obstructs free passage of persons or vehicles, or that annoys or molests people passing along. The test is the effect on passage and on passersby.
It is unlawful for any person to loiter or stand or sit in or upon any public highway, alley, sidewalk or crosswalk so as to in any manner hinder or obstruct free passage therein or thereon of persons or vehicles passing along the same, or so as in any manner to annoy or molest persons passing along the same.
Full Breakdown
The City of Paramount, California, in Los Angeles County, regulates sitting and standing in public passageways through Chapter 9.04 (Miscellaneous Offenses) of the Paramount Municipal Code, which the Paramount City Council adopted. Section 9.04.200 names four places: a public highway, an alley, a sidewalk and a crosswalk. It names three acts: to loiter, to stand and to sit. Presence alone is not the offense. The conduct is unlawful when it hinders or obstructs the free passage of persons or vehicles, or when it annoys or molests persons passing along the same place.
The section does not mention lying down, bedding, belongings or a person's housing status, and it sets no distance, hour or time limit. What the City must show is the obstruction, annoyance or molestation itself.
A companion rule, § 9.04.160, protects building entrances. It is unlawful to loiter or to stand or sit in or at the entrance of any church, hall, theater or place of public assemblage so as in any manner to obstruct the entrance.
Overnight shelter is handled by other sections. Section 9.04.440 bars camping in any vehicle parked in a public place between 9:00 p.m. and 9:00 a.m., and defines "camp" as to live in, sleep in, occupy, inhabit or use a vehicle as temporary or permanent shelter or quarters. Section 9.04.210 requires City Manager and City Council approval, followed by County Fire Department and Building and Safety permits, before anyone erects a tent covering an area in excess of 120 square feet. Section 9.04.190 separately bars removing or abandoning a business's shopping cart on a public street, alley, sidewalk, parkway or other public place.
Section 1.04.190 lets a public employee certified under Section 832 of the California Penal Code arrest without a warrant for a misdemeanor committed in his or her presence, and Section 1.04.200 requires a written notice to appear when the person is not taken immediately before a magistrate.
Violations & Fines
A violation of § 9.04.200 falls under the general penalty in § 1.04.150 of the Paramount Municipal Code. It is a misdemeanor unless the Code or State law calls it an infraction or the City Attorney or prosecutor files it as an infraction. A misdemeanor fine cannot exceed the greater of $1,000.00 or the maximum under California Government Code Section 36901, with imprisonment in the County Jail not exceeding the greater of six months or the State maximum, or both. An infraction carries a fine of not more than $100.00 for a first conviction, $200.00 for a second within one year and $500.00 for a third or later. Each day is a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I sit on a sidewalk in the City of Paramount?
Does Paramount's rule mention lying down or homeless people?
Is there a similar rule for building entrances?
What is the penalty for violating the sidewalk rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Paramount
California rules heatmap·Compare Paramount to another location·View the California homelessness & encampment rules overview
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