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Fountain Valley, CA Hotels & Lodging: Transient Occupancy Tax (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Tax rate
Set by City Council resolution (§ 3.08.030)
Who pays
Each transient, collected by the hotel operator with the rent
Transient means
Occupancy of thirty consecutive calendar days or less
Return due
Last day of the month after each calendar quarter
Late penalties
10% original, 10% more after 30 days, 25% for fraud
Criminal penalty
Misdemeanor, fine up to $500, up to six months jail
Record retention
Three years

Summary

In the City of Fountain Valley, California, every transient who occupies a room in a hotel pays a transient occupancy tax at a rate the City Council sets by resolution rather than in the code text. The hotel operator collects it with the rent and remits it to the city's tax administrator every calendar quarter.

For the privilege of occupancy in any hotel, each transient is subject to and shall pay a tax which shall be set by resolution. Said tax constitutes a debt owed by the transient to the city which is extinguished only be payment to the operator or to the city. The transient shall pay the tax to the operator of the hotel at the time the rent is paid. If the rent is paid in installments, a proportionate share of the tax shall be paid with each installment. The unpaid tax shall be due upon the transient's ceasing to occupy space in the hotel. If for any reason the tax due is not paid to the operator of the hotel, the tax administrator may require that such tax shall be paid directly to the tax administrator.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 3.08 of the Fountain Valley Municipal Code, the Uniform Transient Occupancy Tax Ordinance, taxes the privilege of occupancy in any hotel in the City of Fountain Valley. Section 3.08.030 leaves the percentage to a City Council resolution, so the rate can change without amending the code. The tax is a debt the transient owes the city, extinguished only by payment to the operator or the city. It is due when the rent is paid, a proportionate share is due with each installment, and any unpaid balance is due when the guest stops occupying the room.

The reach is wide. Section 3.08.020 defines "hotel" to include an inn, motel, tourist home, lodging house, rooming house, apartment house, dormitory, public or private club, and a mobilehome or house trailer at a fixed location. A "transient" is a person who occupies space for thirty consecutive calendar days or less. Rent counts every receipt, including goods, labor and services, with no deduction.

Operators carry the paperwork. Under 3.08.050 the tax must be stated separately from the rent, each transient gets a receipt, and the operator cannot advertise that the tax will be absorbed or not added. Under 3.08.060 each operator registers with the tax administrator, meaning the director of finance or a designee, within thirty days of starting business and posts a Transient Occupancy Registration Certificate in a conspicuous place. Section 3.08.070 requires a return on or before the last day of the month after each calendar quarter, with the full tax remitted then and held in trust for the city. Records must be kept three years (3.08.110). Exemptions under 3.08.040 cover federal or California officers and employees on official business and certain foreign government officers, and must be claimed on the tax administrator's form, under penalty of perjury, when the rent is collected.

Short-term rentals are handled elsewhere. Chapter 4.95 prohibits them in the City of Fountain Valley, and one stated purpose of that chapter is to ensure the collection and payment of transient occupancy taxes.

Violations & Fines

An operator who misses the remittance deadline owes a ten percent penalty, a second ten percent penalty if the amount is still unpaid thirty days later, and a twenty-five percent fraud penalty where the tax administrator finds fraud, plus interest of one-half of one percent per month (3.08.080). Any violation of Chapter 3.08, including failing to register or filing a false return, is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $500, up to six months in jail, or both (3.08.140).

Frequently Asked Questions

Who collects the transient occupancy tax in Fountain Valley?
The hotel operator collects it from each transient at the time the rent is paid and must state it separately from the rent on the receipt. Each operator registers with the tax administrator, the city's director of finance or designee, within thirty days of starting business. The operator files a quarterly return and remits the tax, which the operator holds in trust for the city.
What can an operator do if the tax administrator assesses tax the operator disputes?
If an operator fails to collect or report, the tax administrator estimates and assesses the tax, interest and penalties. The operator has ten days after service or mailing to apply in writing for a hearing. An operator aggrieved by the decision can appeal to the City Council by filing a notice with the city clerk within fifteen days. The council's findings are final.
Does a stay longer than thirty days owe the tax?
The tax applies to transients, meaning occupancy of thirty consecutive calendar days or less. An occupant stays a transient until the thirty days have expired unless a written agreement between the operator and the occupant provides for a longer period. Uninterrupted periods before and after the ordinance's effective date can be counted when deciding whether a person is a transient.
Can a guest or operator get a refund of tax overpaid?
Yes, by filing a written claim under penalty of perjury with the tax administrator within three years of payment, on the administrator's form. A transient can claim directly only if the tax was paid straight to the tax administrator or the operator will not refund it. The claimant must show entitlement through written records.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fountain Valley

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