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Alachua County, FL Hurricane Preparedness: Flood Elevation (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
ULDC §§ 406.56, 407.87(c)
Permit required
Floodplain development permit + building permit
Minimum freeboard
1 ft above 100-year elevation
Subdivision plat trigger
>50 lots or >5 acres needs BFE data
Floodplain Administrator
County Engineer
Elevation cert deadline
Within 21 days of lowest floor

Summary

Alachua County prohibits development in a flood hazard area without a floodplain development permit and building permit. New residential structures near an established flood hazard area or stormwater facility must have their lowest floor elevated at least one foot above the 100-year flood elevation.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Alachua County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Any development in a flood hazard area is hereby prohibited, unless a floodplain development permit and building permit is first obtained. All newly created lots shall include adequate buildable area above the 100-year floodplain and all new habitable structures on such lots must be outside the floodplain... The plat shall contain a prominent notation that the lowest floor of any residential structure adjacent to an established flood hazard area or stormwater facility shall be elevated a minimum of one (1) foot above the 100-year elevation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 63).

Full Breakdown

56 opens the county's floodplain development permit article with a blanket rule: any development in a flood hazard area is prohibited unless a floodplain development permit and, where applicable, a building permit is first obtained. Newly created lots must include adequate buildable area above the 100-year floodplain, and every new habitable structure on such a lot must sit outside the floodplain. 5 and reviews applications, interprets flood hazard boundaries, and coordinates with the Building Official on permit compliance. 87 layers on additional plat requirements: all building lots must have buildable area above the base flood elevation with setback lines established at that elevation, subdivisions larger than 50 lots or five acres must submit base flood elevation data, and the plat must carry a prominent notation that the lowest floor of any residential structure adjacent to an established flood hazard area or stormwater facility be elevated at least one foot above the 100-year elevation.

Road pavement in such subdivisions must be elevated to or above the ten-year floodplain elevation, and any road or driveway providing sole ingress or egress to a lot must reach the base flood elevation. Applicants seeking a floodplain development permit must submit the proposed lowest-floor elevation on the FEMA FIRM datum and, after the lowest floor is placed, a surveyor-certified elevation certification within 21 days, before further vertical construction proceeds. These rules apply throughout unincorporated Alachua County's mapped flood hazard areas and are administered alongside the Florida Building Code's flood-resistant construction requirements.

Violations & Fines

Undertaking development in a flood hazard area without the required floodplain development permit, or building a residential structure below the one-foot freeboard above the 100-year elevation required by Section 407.87(c), violates Sections 406.56 and 407.87. The Floodplain Administrator or Building Official can suspend or revoke a permit issued on inaccurate information, order a stop-work directive, or refer the matter for a code enforcement citation under Section 24.14 carrying a civil penalty of up to $500 per infraction; failure to submit the required post-construction elevation certification is grounds for a stop-work order on the project.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above flood level must a house be built in Alachua County?
At least one foot above the 100-year flood elevation for the lowest floor, when the residential structure is adjacent to an established flood hazard area or stormwater facility, per Section 407.87(c) of the subdivision plat requirements.
Can you build in a flood hazard area in unincorporated Alachua County without a permit?
No. Section 406.56 prohibits any development in a flood hazard area unless a floodplain development permit, and a building permit where applicable, is obtained first from the county's Floodplain Administrator.
Who administers Alachua County's flood hazard area rules?
The County Engineer, designated as the Floodplain Administrator under Section 406.53.5, reviews permit applications, interprets flood hazard boundaries, and coordinates with the Building Official to enforce the flood-resistant construction requirements.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Alachua County

All Alachua County rules

Florida rules heatmap·Compare Alachua County to another location·View the Florida hurricane preparedness overview

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