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Boston, MA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Boston Code § 7-4.7(C), (E)(3), (G)(2)(b)(3)
Invasive definition source
Commonwealth's prohibited plant list
Removal authority
Tree Warden, Parks & Recreation Dept.
Hearing requirement
Waived for invasive tree removals

Summary

Boston Code § 7-4.7(C) defines an invasive plant by reference to the commonwealth's prohibited plant list, and lets the Tree Warden remove public shade or city property trees identified as invasive without a public hearing.

INVASIVE PLANT. A plant that is both non-native and able to establish on many sites, grow quickly and spread to the point of disrupting plant communities or ecosystems, including, but not limited to, the trees listed on the commonwealth's prohibited plant list... The Tree Warden shall have the authority to remove trees or any part of trees that are dead, dying, diseased or posing a risk to persons and/or property, or if determined to be an invasive tree species, or for the suppression of pests in accordance with M.G.L. Chapter 87, Section 5.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-2: Current through Ordinance 2025 C. 14, passed 11-5-2025).

Full Breakdown

7(E)(3), the Tree Warden may remove trees, or parts of trees, that are dead, dying, diseased, pose a risk to persons or property, or are 'determined to be an invasive tree species,' following the ANSI A300 Standard and best management practices. 7(G)(2)(b)(3) confirms that no public hearing is required before removing a city property tree found to be an invasive species, the same no-hearing carve-out applies to dead, dying, diseased or hazardous trees and pest suppression. 7(G)(1) for city property trees 3 inches or greater in DBH.

L. Chapter 41 § 106, and any removal made under this exception is reported to the Parks and Recreation Department, which may request a certified arborist's assessment supporting the invasive determination.

Violations & Fines

There is no separate penalty provision for possessing an invasive plant; the operative local consequence is procedural: a tree the Tree Warden designates invasive under § 7-4.7(C)/(E)(3) can be removed by the Department without the public notice and hearing that § 7-4.7(G)(1) otherwise requires for city property trees.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Boston have its own list of banned invasive plants?
No. Boston Code § 7-4.7(C) defines an invasive plant by pointing to the commonwealth's prohibited plant list rather than maintaining a separate city list, while giving the Tree Warden discretion to identify invasive tree species case by case.
Can the city remove an invasive tree without notifying the public?
Yes. Under § 7-4.7(G)(2)(b)(3), a city property tree the Tree Warden determines to be an invasive species can be removed without the public meeting or hearing normally required for trees 3 inches or greater in DBH.
Who decides whether a tree is invasive?
The Tree Warden, a city employee who must be a certified arborist holding an ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualification and a Massachusetts pesticide license, makes the determination following ANSI A300 standards, per § 7-4.7(E).

Sources & Official References

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