Bothell, WA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Named noxious plants
- Gorse, Japanese knotweed, purple loosestrife, giant hogweed, tansy ragwort, knapweed, Dalmatian toadflax
- Named poisonous plants
- Poison ivy, poison oak, poison hemlock, poison sumac, nightshade
- Who must abate
- The owner and any occupant, including adjacent planting strips
- Civil penalty
- Maximum $250.00 per day until compliance
- Appeal window
- 15 calendar days after service of the notice
- City cleanup bill
- Due within 30 days of billing, then special assessment
Summary
The City of Bothell, Washington names its noxious vegetation in the code: gorse, Japanese knotweed, purple loosestrife, giant hogweed, tansy ragwort, knapweed and Dalmatian toadflax, plus any plant determined noxious under RCW Title 17. These plants, and poisonous ones like poison hemlock, are health hazards the owner and occupant must abate.
E. “Health hazard” means any of the following: ... 2. Vegetation which is poisonous, including but not limited to poison ivy, poison oak, poison hemlock, poison sumac, and nightshade; 3. Vegetation which is noxious, including gorse, Japanese knotweed, purple loosestrife, giant hogweed, tansy ragwort, knapweed, Dalmatian toadflax, and any other plant which may be determined to be noxious, in accordance with RCW Title 17; and
Full Breakdown
BMC 8.24.020 E defines a health hazard in the public nuisance chapter, and two of its items cover plants. Item 2 reaches vegetation which is poisonous, including but not limited to poison ivy, poison oak, poison hemlock, poison sumac and nightshade. Item 3 reaches vegetation which is noxious, including gorse, Japanese knotweed, purple loosestrife, giant hogweed, tansy ragwort, knapweed and Dalmatian toadflax, and any other plant which can be determined to be noxious in accordance with RCW Title 17. The named list is Bothell's own; the catch-all ties the rest to the state noxious weed framework.
The rule works as a nuisance standard on land where the plant grows. BMC 8.24.050 H makes vegetation constituting a health hazard a public nuisance when a responsible person maintains or allows it on real property they have charge of, control or occupy, whether visible or not from any public street, alley or residence. BMC 8.24.045 A puts the duty to abate on the owner and on any occupant, by destroying, removing or trimming vegetation and removing or destroying any health hazard. BMC 8.24.045 B 6 extends that duty to health hazard vegetation on adjacent planting strips or alleys, so the strip between your lot and the curb is yours to clear.
The community development director enforces under Chapter 11.20 BMC. The notice of violation names the provision violated, the corrective action and a reasonable time for compliance, and the recipient has 15 calendar days after service to request an appeal to the hearing examiner. If the nuisance stays, BMC 8.24.060 B lets the city go onto the premises and remove or destroy it at the owner's expense, with the bill due within 30 days of billing. Unpaid costs become a special assessment on the land, with notice of the lien filed with the county auditor.
Violations & Fines
BMC 8.24.040 makes it unlawful to allow a public nuisance on your premises, and each day is a separate violation. The civil penalty under BMC 11.20.010 is a maximum of $250.00 per day from the date set for compliance until compliance. Abatement costs, plus 15 percent administrative costs, can be billed to you and recorded as a lien.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which invasive plants does the City of Bothell name in its code?
Do I have to remove knotweed from my Bothell lot?
Who enforces the noxious plant rule in Bothell?
What does it cost if the city removes noxious weeds for me?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bothell
Compare Bothell to another location·View the Washington invasive plant rules overview
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Prohibited Species in Nearby Cities
How other cities in King County handle prohibited species.