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Bothell, WA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Named noxious plants
Gorse, Japanese knotweed, purple loosestrife, giant hogweed, tansy ragwort, knapweed, Dalmatian toadflax
Named poisonous plants
Poison ivy, poison oak, poison hemlock, poison sumac, nightshade
Who must abate
The owner and any occupant, including adjacent planting strips
Civil penalty
Maximum $250.00 per day until compliance
Appeal window
15 calendar days after service of the notice
City cleanup bill
Due within 30 days of billing, then special assessment

Summary

The City of Bothell, Washington names its noxious vegetation in the code: gorse, Japanese knotweed, purple loosestrife, giant hogweed, tansy ragwort, knapweed and Dalmatian toadflax, plus any plant determined noxious under RCW Title 17. These plants, and poisonous ones like poison hemlock, are health hazards the owner and occupant must abate.

E. “Health hazard” means any of the following: ... 2. Vegetation which is poisonous, including but not limited to poison ivy, poison oak, poison hemlock, poison sumac, and nightshade; 3. Vegetation which is noxious, including gorse, Japanese knotweed, purple loosestrife, giant hogweed, tansy ragwort, knapweed, Dalmatian toadflax, and any other plant which may be determined to be noxious, in accordance with RCW Title 17; and

Full Breakdown

BMC 8.24.020 E defines a health hazard in the public nuisance chapter, and two of its items cover plants. Item 2 reaches vegetation which is poisonous, including but not limited to poison ivy, poison oak, poison hemlock, poison sumac and nightshade. Item 3 reaches vegetation which is noxious, including gorse, Japanese knotweed, purple loosestrife, giant hogweed, tansy ragwort, knapweed and Dalmatian toadflax, and any other plant which can be determined to be noxious in accordance with RCW Title 17. The named list is Bothell's own; the catch-all ties the rest to the state noxious weed framework.

The rule works as a nuisance standard on land where the plant grows. BMC 8.24.050 H makes vegetation constituting a health hazard a public nuisance when a responsible person maintains or allows it on real property they have charge of, control or occupy, whether visible or not from any public street, alley or residence. BMC 8.24.045 A puts the duty to abate on the owner and on any occupant, by destroying, removing or trimming vegetation and removing or destroying any health hazard. BMC 8.24.045 B 6 extends that duty to health hazard vegetation on adjacent planting strips or alleys, so the strip between your lot and the curb is yours to clear.

The community development director enforces under Chapter 11.20 BMC. The notice of violation names the provision violated, the corrective action and a reasonable time for compliance, and the recipient has 15 calendar days after service to request an appeal to the hearing examiner. If the nuisance stays, BMC 8.24.060 B lets the city go onto the premises and remove or destroy it at the owner's expense, with the bill due within 30 days of billing. Unpaid costs become a special assessment on the land, with notice of the lien filed with the county auditor.

Violations & Fines

BMC 8.24.040 makes it unlawful to allow a public nuisance on your premises, and each day is a separate violation. The civil penalty under BMC 11.20.010 is a maximum of $250.00 per day from the date set for compliance until compliance. Abatement costs, plus 15 percent administrative costs, can be billed to you and recorded as a lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which invasive plants does the City of Bothell name in its code?
BMC 8.24.020 E 3 names gorse, Japanese knotweed, purple loosestrife, giant hogweed, tansy ragwort, knapweed and Dalmatian toadflax as noxious vegetation. It also covers any other plant that can be determined to be noxious in accordance with RCW Title 17. Poisonous plants such as poison hemlock and nightshade fall in the same health hazard definition.
Do I have to remove knotweed from my Bothell lot?
Yes, if it exists on property you own or occupy. Japanese knotweed is on the named noxious list, so it is a health hazard, and BMC 8.24.045 A makes the owner and any occupant responsible for destroying, removing or trimming it. The duty also reaches health hazard vegetation on adjacent planting strips or alleys.
Who enforces the noxious plant rule in Bothell?
The director, which for BMC Title 8 is the community development director, enforces under Chapter 11.20 BMC. The process starts with an investigation and a notice of violation naming the corrective action and a reasonable time for compliance. Appeals go to the hearing examiner within 15 calendar days after service.
What does it cost if the city removes noxious weeds for me?
Under BMC 8.24.060 B the city's cost for cleaning, removal or destruction, plus reasonable legal and administrative costs, is due within 30 days of the billing date. After that the city levies a special assessment on the land and files notice of the lien with the county auditor.

Sources & Official References

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