Eden Prairie, MN Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Named species
- garlic mustard, spotted knapweed, burdock
- List basis
- Minn. Stat. §§ 18.76-18.88 noxious weed law
- Excluded from definition
- dandelions, clover
- List maintained by
- City Weed Inspector
- Enforcement
- same 7-day notice as general weed rule
- Underlying restriction
- 10-inch height/no-seeding rule, Subd. 2
Summary
In the City of Eden Prairie, City Code § 9.71, Subdivision 1 defines weeds to include Minnesota's noxious weed list plus specific volunteer plants the City names outright, garlic mustard, spotted knapweed and burdock, while excluding dandelions and clover. The City Weed Inspector keeps a current list of the volunteer plants the definition bans.
Weeds are (i) noxious weeds as defined and designated pursuant to the "Minnesota noxious weed law", Minnesota Statutes, Sections 18.76-18.88, as amended from time to time, or (ii) any volunteer plants, such as but not limited to garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata), spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa), or burdock (Arctium minus). For the purposes of this definition, weeds do not include dandelions or clover. The City Weed Inspector shall maintain a current list of volunteer plants that are prohibited.
Full Breakdown
City Code § 9.71's vegetation-maintenance section defines "weeds" in Subdivision 1 with two branches: noxious weeds as designated under the Minnesota noxious weed law, Minnesota Statutes §§ 18.76 through 18.88, and, separately, volunteer plants the City itself calls out by name, expressly listing garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata), spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa) and burdock (Arctium minus) as examples rather than an exhaustive list. The same definition carves dandelions and clover out of the "weeds" category entirely, so those common lawn plants cannot support a citation under this section.
Because the volunteer-plant branch is open-ended, "such as but not limited to," Subdivision 1 assigns the City Weed Inspector the job of maintaining a current list of the volunteer plants the City treats as prohibited, giving property owners a documented reference beyond the three named species. A plant that falls into either branch of the definition, state-designated noxious weed or City-listed volunteer plant, is then subject to the ten-inch height and seeding restriction in Subdivision 2 and the same notice-and-abatement enforcement in Subdivision 7: written notice, seven days to treat or remove the plant, City abatement and cost assessment against the property under Minnesota Statutes § 429.101 if the deadline is missed, and an appeal right to the City Council through the City Clerk.
Violations & Fines
A plant that meets either branch of the City Code § 9.71, Subdivision 1 definition, a state-designated noxious weed or a City Weed Inspector-listed volunteer plant such as garlic mustard, spotted knapweed or burdock, is enforced the same way as any other weed violation: written notice under Subdivision 7.A, seven days to treat or remove it, and City abatement with the cost assessed against the property if the owner misses the deadline.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which invasive plants does Eden Prairie specifically name as prohibited?
Are dandelions or clover considered weeds under this rule?
What happens if a listed invasive plant is found on my property?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Eden Prairie
Compare Eden Prairie to another location·View the Minnesota invasive plant rules overview
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Prohibited Species in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Hennepin County handle prohibited species.