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Eden Prairie, MN Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Named species
garlic mustard, spotted knapweed, burdock
List basis
Minn. Stat. §§ 18.76-18.88 noxious weed law
Excluded from definition
dandelions, clover
List maintained by
City Weed Inspector
Enforcement
same 7-day notice as general weed rule
Underlying restriction
10-inch height/no-seeding rule, Subd. 2

Summary

In the City of Eden Prairie, City Code § 9.71, Subdivision 1 defines weeds to include Minnesota's noxious weed list plus specific volunteer plants the City names outright, garlic mustard, spotted knapweed and burdock, while excluding dandelions and clover. The City Weed Inspector keeps a current list of the volunteer plants the definition bans.

Weeds are (i) noxious weeds as defined and designated pursuant to the "Minnesota noxious weed law", Minnesota Statutes, Sections 18.76-18.88, as amended from time to time, or (ii) any volunteer plants, such as but not limited to garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata), spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa), or burdock (Arctium minus). For the purposes of this definition, weeds do not include dandelions or clover. The City Weed Inspector shall maintain a current list of volunteer plants that are prohibited.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 9.71's vegetation-maintenance section defines "weeds" in Subdivision 1 with two branches: noxious weeds as designated under the Minnesota noxious weed law, Minnesota Statutes §§ 18.76 through 18.88, and, separately, volunteer plants the City itself calls out by name, expressly listing garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata), spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa) and burdock (Arctium minus) as examples rather than an exhaustive list. The same definition carves dandelions and clover out of the "weeds" category entirely, so those common lawn plants cannot support a citation under this section.

Because the volunteer-plant branch is open-ended, "such as but not limited to," Subdivision 1 assigns the City Weed Inspector the job of maintaining a current list of the volunteer plants the City treats as prohibited, giving property owners a documented reference beyond the three named species. A plant that falls into either branch of the definition, state-designated noxious weed or City-listed volunteer plant, is then subject to the ten-inch height and seeding restriction in Subdivision 2 and the same notice-and-abatement enforcement in Subdivision 7: written notice, seven days to treat or remove the plant, City abatement and cost assessment against the property under Minnesota Statutes § 429.101 if the deadline is missed, and an appeal right to the City Council through the City Clerk.

Violations & Fines

A plant that meets either branch of the City Code § 9.71, Subdivision 1 definition, a state-designated noxious weed or a City Weed Inspector-listed volunteer plant such as garlic mustard, spotted knapweed or burdock, is enforced the same way as any other weed violation: written notice under Subdivision 7.A, seven days to treat or remove it, and City abatement with the cost assessed against the property if the owner misses the deadline.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which invasive plants does Eden Prairie specifically name as prohibited?
City Code § 9.71, Subdivision 1 names garlic mustard, spotted knapweed and burdock as example volunteer plants covered by its weed definition, on top of whatever the Minnesota noxious weed law separately designates. The City Weed Inspector keeps the current full list of prohibited volunteer plants.
Are dandelions or clover considered weeds under this rule?
No. Subdivision 1 specifically excludes dandelions and clover from the "weeds" definition, so those plants cannot be the basis for a notice or citation under Section 9.71, even though other volunteer plants can be.
What happens if a listed invasive plant is found on my property?
It is treated like any other weed violation under Section 9.71: the City Weed Inspector's office issues written notice under Subdivision 7.A giving you seven days to remove or treat the plant before the City does the work and bills you, with an unpaid bill assessed against the property.

Sources & Official References

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