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Fairfield, CA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rule
invasive species "strongly discouraged," not banned
Applies to
landscape design plans of covered projects
New-construction threshold
500 sq ft of landscape area
Rehab threshold
2,500 sq ft of landscape area
Reference lists
Cal-IPC and USDA noxious weed databases
Real enforceable limit instead
Maximum Applied Water Allowance

Summary

Fairfield's landscape design standards discourage, but do not ban, invasive plant species. City Code Section 22A.8(a)(1)(G) says using species listed by the California Invasive Plant Council is "strongly discouraged," a recommendation rather than a prohibition, inside the city's water-efficient landscape ordinance.

The use of invasive plant species, such as those listed by the California Invasive Plant Council, is strongly discouraged.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4962673; v0 updated 2026-02-17).

Full Breakdown

2. 8(a)(1) lists plant-material criteria a covered project must address, from selecting climate-suited species to banning high water-use plants from street medians outright under subsection (E). Invasive species get softer treatment: subsection (G) flags that using species drawn from the California Invasive Plant Council's list is strongly discouraged, without attaching a prohibition, permit condition, or removal duty to that choice. 3 separately defines "invasive plant species" as species not historically found in California that spread beyond cultivated areas and can damage environmental or economic resources, and notes such species may be regulated by county agricultural agencies as noxious weeds, pointing to the California Invasive Plant Inventory and the USDA's invasive and noxious weeds database as reference lists.

That county-agricultural-agency channel, not the city's landscape ordinance, is where an actual noxious-weed designation and any real enforcement would originate. The city's own hard numeric limit in this chapter is the Maximum Applied Water Allowance, which governs how much water a landscape may use regardless of what species are planted.

Violations & Fines

Fairfield attaches no fine, stop-work order, or removal requirement to planting an invasive species under Section 22A.8(a)(1)(G): the code labels the practice "strongly discouraged," not prohibited, unlike the outright ban on high water-use plants in street medians two subsections earlier. The chapter's real enforcement teeth run to the numeric Maximum Applied Water Allowance and to the runoff prohibition in Section 22A.21, which routes to penalties under Section 22.92 of the water code, a separate track that does not reach plant species selection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Fairfield fine me for planting an invasive species in my yard?
No. Section 22A.8(a)(1)(G) only says use of Cal-IPC-listed invasive species is "strongly discouraged." There is no fine, permit denial, or removal order tied to that language in the water-efficient landscape ordinance.
Does this rule apply to every yard in Fairfield?
No. Chapter 22A only reaches covered landscape projects: new construction with 500 square feet or more of landscape area, or rehabilitated landscapes of 2,500 square feet or more, that need a building or landscape permit, plan check, or design review under Section 22A.2.
What list does Fairfield point to for "invasive" plants?
Section 22A.3 defines invasive plant species by reference to the California Invasive Plant Inventory and the USDA invasive and noxious weeds database, and notes county agricultural agencies, not the city, may regulate specific species as noxious weeds.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fairfield

All Fairfield rules

California rules heatmap·Compare Fairfield to another location·View the California invasive plant rules overview

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