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Joliet, IL Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Ordinances Sec. 26-128(k)
Rule
Invasive woody species must not be planted
Removal
No permit needed; removal is encouraged
Example species
Buckthorn named in the code
Replacement
No replacement trees for invasive removal

Summary

Sec. 26-128(k) bars planting invasive woody species such as buckthorn anywhere in Joliet and requires them to be removed and controlled wherever they appear, while a companion provision lets anyone clear invasive woody plants from their property without a tree removal permit.

(1)Invasive woody plants. Invasive plants cause ecological disruption to natural ecosystems. The type of impact varies based on the species and the traits of that species. The woody invasive species list is included in the urban forest management plan. These species shall not be planted, should be removed, and controlled to reduce impacts to other vegetation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 200).

Full Breakdown

Joliet's tree ordinance singles out invasive woody plants for the opposite treatment it gives native and planted trees. Sec. 26-128(k)(1) states that 'these species shall not be planted, should be removed, and controlled to reduce impacts to other vegetation,' naming buckthorn as the code's example and pointing to the woody invasive species list kept in the Urban Forest Management Plan for the full roster. The same subsection explains why: invasive plants disrupt soil chemistry, crowd out light needed by other species, and can displace native plants into a monoculture.

That removal encouragement isn't just aspirational, it's backed by a permitting exemption. Sec. 26-128(g)(5) states plainly that 'removal of invasive woody plants such as buckthorn does not require a permit and is encouraged,' cutting through the four-inch DBH permit threshold that applies to every other regulated tree on covered land. The planting side of the rule is enforced through Sec. 26-128(d)(4), which makes it 'unlawful' to plant a species in the right-of-way or on public land that is listed as invasive or undesirable in the management plan, and subsection (h)(6) confirms there's no replacement-tree obligation when an invasive species comes out, since the code doesn't want a buckthorn thicket replaced tree-for-tree. The city arborist maintains the definitive invasive species list and fields questions about which species qualify.

Violations & Fines

Planting a species on the Urban Forest Management Plan's invasive list, whether in the public right-of-way or on a covered private parcel, is a violation of Sec. 26-128 subject to the section's minimum $250.00 fine. Removing an invasive woody plant carries no penalty at all since Sec. 26-128(g)(5) exempts it from the permit requirement entirely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant buckthorn or other invasive shrubs in Joliet?
No. Sec. 26-128(k)(1) states invasive woody species listed in the Urban Forest Management Plan, with buckthorn given as the code's example, 'shall not be planted, should be removed, and controlled,' and a companion provision bars planting any invasive species in the public right-of-way.
Do I need a permit to remove buckthorn from my yard?
No. Sec. 26-128(g)(5) specifically exempts removal of invasive woody plants like buckthorn from the tree removal permit requirement and says the city encourages taking them out, unlike the four-inch DBH permit threshold that applies to other regulated trees.
Do I have to plant a replacement tree after removing an invasive species?
No. Sec. 26-128(h)(6) states there's no replacement requirement when the removed tree is on the invasive species list, since the code's goal is fewer invasive plants, not a like-for-like replacement.

Sources & Official References

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