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Miami Beach, FL Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

List source
Miami-Dade County Code ch. 24 (by reference)
Sale/planting
Prohibited citywide
Removal trigger
Before any development/redevelopment
Removal fee
None charged by city
Variance needed for
Trees over 12in DBH, heritage or historic-district

Summary

Miami Beach bans the sale, propagation, planting, importation and transport of any species on Miami-Dade County's chapter 24 prohibited species list, and requires those trees be removed before any development or redevelopment project moves forward, at no permit fee.

(2)Removal of prohibited species. This division incorporates by reference the prohibited species list in chapter 24 of the Miami-Dade County Code as same may be amended from time to time. If present on a development or redevelopment site they shall be removed prior to development or redevelopment, and their sale, propagation planting, importation or transportation is prohibited. The only exceptions to this shall be if the particular site contains prohibited species trees that have a DBH greater than 12 inches, or have been designated as heritage trees, or are located in a designated historic district as so defined in section 46-56 herein provided a variance from the requirements of chapter 24 of the Code of Miami-Dade County Florida has been obtained. No fees shall be charged for their removal and replacement trees shall be required for the removal of any prohibited species in accordance with city Code sections 46-64(5) and 118-251.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 98 | Resiliency Code (Current Land Development Regulations): Publication | Ordinance 89-2665 (Previous Land Development Regulations): Publication).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 46-58(2) incorporates by reference the prohibited tree species list published in chapter 24 of the Miami-Dade County Code, as the county amends it from time to time. If a prohibited species is present on a development or redevelopment site, it must be removed before construction begins, and its sale, propagation, planting, importation or transportation anywhere in the city is prohibited outright. There are only three narrow exceptions to mandatory removal: the tree has a trunk diameter greater than 12 inches at breast height, it has been designated a heritage tree, or it sits in a designated historic district as defined in Sec.

46-56, and in each case a variance from Miami-Dade County chapter 24 must first be obtained. The city charges no fee to remove a prohibited species, but a replacement tree is required for every one removed, calculated under City Code Sec. 46-64(5) (specimen tree mitigation) and Sec. 118-251. Because the list is incorporated by county reference rather than reprinted locally, property owners and landscapers must check the current Miami-Dade County chapter 24 list, since a species can be added or removed from prohibition without a Miami Beach ordinance amendment.

Violations & Fines

The tree-division enforcement scheme in Sec. 46-67 applies: the code compliance department issues a notice of violation for illegal planting, sale or retention of a prohibited species past the removal deadline, with civil fines escalating from a warning to $2,000, $3,000 and $4,000 per tree for repeat offenses within a 12-month period, and a ten-day window to appeal to a special magistrate before the fine becomes final and enforceable as a property lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Miami Beach maintain its own prohibited-plant list?
No. Sec. 46-58(2) incorporates by reference the prohibited species list in chapter 24 of the Miami-Dade County Code, so the controlling list is the county's and changes there apply automatically in the city.
Can I keep a large prohibited tree if I like it?
Only if it has a DBH greater than 12 inches, has been designated a heritage tree, or sits in a designated historic district, and only after obtaining a variance from Miami-Dade County chapter 24, per Sec. 46-58(2).
Does removing a prohibited species cost anything?
The city charges no fee for removing a prohibited species, but Sec. 46-58(2) requires a replacement tree for each one removed, sized under Sec. 46-64(5) and Sec. 118-251.

Sources & Official References

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Prohibited Species in Nearby Cities

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