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Doral, FL Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited species
Must be removed, never planted
Controlled species buffer
500 feet from natural forest/habitat
West Indian mahogany buffer
500 feet from rockland hammock/pine
General penalty
Up to $500 fine or 60 days jail
Enforcing agency
Planning and Zoning / Code Compliance

Summary

Doral's Land Development Code bars prohibited plant species from being newly planted anywhere in the city and requires removal of any already growing on a site covered by Chapter 71. The city's landscape manual lists the species deemed demonstrably detrimental to native plants, wildlife, ecosystems, or public health, and code compliance enforces removal through the nuisance-abatement process.

Prohibited plant species means those plant species listed in the landscape manual which are demonstrably detrimental to native plants, native wildlife, ecosystems, or human health, safety, and welfare. [...] (a)Prohibited plant species. Prohibited species shall not be planted and shall be removed from any site which is subject to the requirements of this chapter.(b)Controlled plant species. Controlled species shall not be planted within 500 feet of a natural forest community or native habitats as defined herein.(c)West Indian mahogany. West Indian mahogany, Swietenia mahagoni, shall not be planted within 500 feet of a rockland hammock or pine rockland.

Full Breakdown

Section 71-3 of the Doral Code of Ordinances defines a 'prohibited plant species' as any species listed in the city's landscape manual that is demonstrably detrimental to native plants, native wildlife, ecosystems, or human health, safety, and welfare. Section 71-10, titled 'Prohibitions,' bars new planting of prohibited species anywhere a site falls under Chapter 71 and requires that any prohibited species already present be removed. The same section separately restricts 'controlled plant species,' those listed in the landscape manual as tending to invade nearby native plant communities: they cannot be planted within 500 feet of a natural forest community or native habitat.

West Indian mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni) gets its own buffer rule barring it within 500 feet of a rockland hammock or pine rockland. Section 71-110 reinforces the ban by disqualifying prohibited and controlled species from counting toward a property's minimum required tree count and repeats that prohibited trees must be removed from the site. Compliance is checked by the department of planning and zoning during landscape-plan review under section 71-4 before any building permit or paving is approved, and afterward through the code compliance department's inspection authority under section 71-12.

Where undesirable vegetation on a property rises to a public nuisance, section 71-9 lets the city send a certified-mail notice giving the owner seven days to remedy the condition before the city removes it and liens the property for the cost plus six percent annual interest.

Violations & Fines

Doral's general penalty under section 1-14 applies when Chapter 71 sets no specific fine: up to a $500 fine, up to 60 days imprisonment, or both, and each day a prohibited species remains unremoved is a separate violation. If code compliance treats overgrown or invasive vegetation as a nuisance under section 71-9, the city can remedy the condition itself after notice and record a lien against the property, enforceable for 20 years.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a plant a 'prohibited species' in Doral?
Section 71-3 defines it as any species listed in the city's landscape manual that is demonstrably detrimental to native plants, native wildlife, ecosystems, or human health, safety, and welfare. Section 71-10 then bans planting it anywhere covered by Chapter 71 and requires removal of any already growing on site.
Can I be forced to remove a prohibited plant I didn't plant?
Yes. Section 71-10(a) requires prohibited species to be removed from any site subject to Chapter 71 regardless of who planted it, and section 71-9 lets code compliance treat unremedied undesirable vegetation as a nuisance subject to city abatement and a lien.
Is there a buffer distance for controlled species?
Yes. Controlled plant species cannot be planted within 500 feet of a natural forest community or native habitat, and West Indian mahogany carries its own 500-foot buffer from rockland hammock or pine rockland areas under section 71-10.

Sources & Official References

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