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Plainfield, NJ Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Plants named
Ragweed and poison ivy
Legal status
Declared a nuisance detrimental to public health
Who is barred
Owner, tenant or occupant of any plot, lot or right-of-way
Notice period
Written notice, not less than five days from service
Enforcing agency
Division of Health, through the Health Officer
Cost recovery
Health Officer can bring an action at law

Summary

In the City of Plainfield, ragweed and poison ivy are declared a nuisance detrimental to public health, and no owner, tenant or occupant of land can cause, allow or permit either plant to grow or exist there. After written notice of at least five days, the Health Officer can abate the plant and sue to recover the Division of Health's costs.

§ 15:3-1. Ragweed and Poison Ivy declared a nuisance. The growth, existence or presence of ragweed or poison ivy on any plot of land, lot, street, highway, right-of-way or any other public or private place is hereby declared to be a nuisance and detrimental to public health. § 15:3-2. Ragweed and poison ivy prohibited. (a) No owner, tenant or occupant of any plot of land, lot, right-of-way or any other private place, shall cause, allow or permit ragweed or poison ivy to grow or exist thereon. (b) The Health Officer or his designee shall be responsible for the control and eradication of ragweed or poison ivy from any street, highway, City-owned property or any public place. § 15:3-3. Notice to remove or abate. (a) Whenever a nuisance is found on any plot of land, lot, right-of-way or any other private premises or place, notice in writing shall be given to the owner to remove or abate the nuisance within such time as shall be specified therein but not less than five (5) days from the date of service thereof.

Full Breakdown

Article 3 of Chapter 15 of the Plainfield Municipal Code names two prohibited plants for the City of Plainfield: ragweed and poison ivy. Neither is labeled invasive in the code, and the article prints no longer species list; it treats both as a public health nuisance. Section 15:3-1 declares the growth, existence or presence of either plant on any plot of land, lot, street, highway, right-of-way or other public or private place a nuisance detrimental to public health. A note under the article points to the New Jersey Weed Control Code (1953) as the state reference.

Section 15:3-2 turns the declaration into a duty. No owner, tenant or occupant of any plot of land, lot, right-of-way or other private place can cause, allow or permit ragweed or poison ivy to grow or exist there. On streets, highways, City-owned property and public places, the Health Officer or a designee is responsible for control and eradication.

Enforcement runs on notice. Section 15:3-3 requires written notice to the owner to remove or abate the nuisance within the time the notice specifies, which cannot be less than five days from service. A duplicate goes to one or more tenants or occupants, and if the owner lives out of state or cannot be notified speedily, the notice is left with the tenant or occupant or posted on the premises, which counts as proper notification. If the person does not comply, Sections 15:3-4 and 15:3-5 let the Health Officer or a designee abate the nuisance, or have it removed, in a summary manner by such means as the officer deems proper. Section 15:3-6 lets the Health Officer sue to recover the Division of Health's costs, and Section 15:3-7 assigns enforcement of the article to the Division of Health.

Violations & Fines

Article 3 prints no fine or jail term of its own. Its tools are notice and cost recovery: after a notice of at least five days, the Health Officer or a designee abates the nuisance summarily, and the Health Officer can sue the person who caused or allowed it, or the owner, tenant or occupant who ignored the notice, for the Division of Health's costs. Section 15:2-1 lists ragweed among growths to remove within ten days of notice, so the Section 15:2-6 penalty of not more than $25 or ten days, or both, also reaches it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is poison ivy illegal to grow in Plainfield, NJ?
Yes. Section 15:3-2 says no owner, tenant or occupant of any plot of land, lot, right-of-way or other private place can cause, allow or permit ragweed or poison ivy to grow or exist there, and Section 15:3-1 declares either plant a nuisance detrimental to public health anywhere in the City of Plainfield, public or private.
How much notice does Plainfield give before removing ragweed or poison ivy?
Section 15:3-3 requires written notice to the owner to remove or abate within the time the notice specifies, and that time cannot be less than five days from service. A duplicate is left with tenants or occupants, or the notice is posted on the premises if the owner lives out of state or cannot be notified speedily.
Who enforces the ragweed and poison ivy rule?
The Division of Health. Section 15:3-7 assigns enforcement to the Division of Health, its agents or employees, and Sections 15:3-4 and 15:3-5 let the Health Officer or a designee abate or remove the nuisance if a notice is ignored. Section 15:3-2(b) makes the Health Officer responsible for ragweed and poison ivy on streets, highways, City-owned property and public places.
Can the City bill me for removing these plants?
Section 15:3-6 lets the Health Officer bring an action at law to recover costs incurred by the Division of Health in removing or abating ragweed or poison ivy, from the person who caused or allowed the nuisance or from any owner, tenant or occupant who failed to remove it within the time stated in the notice.

Sources & Official References

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