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Rochester Hills, MI Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Height limit for weeds/grass
8 inches
Named prohibited species
Canada thistle, poison ivy, poison sumac, ragweed
Category covered
All exotic invasive plant species
Exempt
Landscaped garden beds
City abatement window
After May 1 each year
Cost markup on city cutting
1.6x contractor cost

Summary

Rochester Hills' Property Maintenance Code names specific noxious and invasive plants at Section 18-532, including Canada thistle, poison ivy, poison sumac and ragweed, plus 'all types of exotic invasive plant species' and any weed or grass exceeding eight inches. Landscaped garden beds are exempt, and the city can enter land to cut prohibited growth after posting a March newspaper notice.

Noxious weeds. Includes Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense), dodders (any species of Cuscuta), mustards (charlock, black mustard and Indian mustard, species of brassica or sinapis), wild carrot (Daucus carota), bindweed (convolvulus arvensis), perennial sow thistle (Sonchus arvensis), hoary alyssum (Berteroa incana), ragweed (ambrosia elatior 1), poison ivy (Rhus toxicodendron), poison sumac (Toxicodendron vernix), oxeye daisies, goldenrod, all types of exotic invasive plant species, grass or weeds of a height exceeding eight inches, or other plant which is determined by the city to be deleterious to health, safety, or public welfare or a common nuisance. This does not include trees, shrubs, or plantings within defined landscaped garden beds.

Full Breakdown

Section 18-532 modifies Section 202 of the adopted International Property Maintenance Code to define 'Noxious weeds' as Canada thistle, dodders, mustards, wild carrot, bindweed, perennial sow thistle, hoary alyssum, ragweed, poison ivy, poison sumac, oxeye daisies, goldenrod, 'all types of exotic invasive plant species,' grass or weeds over eight inches tall, or any other plant the city determines is deleterious to health, safety or public welfare or a common nuisance, while excluding trees, shrubs or plantings in defined landscaped garden beds. The same section modifies Section 302.4, Weeds, to require every exterior property area, including the adjacent right-of-way, to be kept free of noxious weeds and of weeds or plant growth over eight inches, and bars an owner from letting a formerly seeded or sodded lawn revert to a natural vegetated area that gives an abandoned appearance.

Section 302.4.1 authorizes the city to publish a notice each March and, after May 1, to send any officer, inspector or authorized agent onto noncomplying land as many times as necessary to cut or destroy noxious weeds, covering any lot in a subdivision that is 60 percent built out, land abutting an improved street for 100 feet of depth, and land abutting a park, school or occupied residential property for the same depth.

Violations & Fines

Failure to cut and destroy noxious weeds after a notice of violation is subject to prosecution under Section 109.3, and the city may enter the property to cut the growth itself. The owner or occupant must reimburse the city's cutting cost plus an administration and enforcement fee equal to 1.6 times what the city paid its weed-cutting contractor; unpaid charges become delinquent 30 days after billing and are enforceable as a tax lien against the land.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which plants count as 'noxious weeds' in Rochester Hills?
Section 18-532's modification to Section 202 names Canada thistle, dodders, mustards, wild carrot, bindweed, perennial sow thistle, hoary alyssum, ragweed, poison ivy, poison sumac, oxeye daisies and goldenrod, plus all types of exotic invasive plant species and any grass or weeds over eight inches tall.
Are garden plants exempt from the noxious weed rule?
Yes. The Section 202 definition specifically excludes trees, shrubs, or plantings that are within defined landscaped garden beds, even if a listed species like goldenrod is growing there intentionally.
What happens if I don't cut noxious weeds after a notice?
Section 302.4 requires removal after a violation notice, and Section 302.4.1 lets the city send an inspector or contractor onto the land after May 1 to cut the growth, billing the owner the cost plus a fee equal to 1.6 times what the city paid its contractor.
Can unpaid weed-cutting charges become a lien on my property?
Yes. Section 302.4.1 makes charges delinquent 30 days after billing and enforceable as a tax lien against the land in the same manner as other property tax liens.

Sources & Official References

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