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Troy, MI Invasive Plant Rules: Tree-of-Heaven Removal (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Scientific name banned
Ailanthus altissima
Zoning citation
Zoning Ordinance § 13.02.I, Table 13.02-D
General code citation
City Code Ch. 28, § 5(C)(3)
Rule
No new plantings City-wide
Stated reason
Non-native, spreads fast, harms ecosystems

Summary

Troy's Zoning Ordinance names Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) on its Table 13.02-D prohibited species list, banning new plantings anywhere landscaping is required under the ordinance. The list flags it, and the other listed trees and shrubs, as non-native, prolific spreaders harmful to natural ecosystems.

I. Prohibited Species. As of the effective date of this ordinance, the following species set forth in Table 13.02-D shall not be newly planted in landscaping. These plants are not native to the area, reproduce profusely and have potentially harmful effects on natural ecosystems. ... Table 13.02-D Prohibited Species ... Tree of Heaven Alianthus altissima

Full Breakdown

02-D may be newly planted as part of any landscaping governed by the ordinance, because these plants are not native to the area, reproduce profusely, and have potentially harmful effects on natural ecosystems. Tree of Heaven appears on that table by its scientific name, Ailanthus altissima, alongside other banned trees such as Norway Maple, Silver Maple, Box Elder, Northern Catalpa and both American and Siberian Elm. The table also flags White Ash and Green Ash as prohibited specifically because of the Emerald Ash Borer, and Black Locust as a native species that still "tends to be invasive," showing the list targets ecological harm rather than only non-native origin.

This zoning-level ban applies to any site subject to a landscape plan, buffer or screening requirement under Article 13 of the ordinance. Troy's separate general Tree Regulations chapter, Chapter 28, independently lists Ailanthus Altissima among ten "prohibited species" that private property owners have a duty to refrain from planting anywhere in the City, so the Tree of Heaven ban is not confined to development sites, it reaches ordinary residential planting City-wide under Chapter 28, Section 5(C)(3) as well.

Violations & Fines

Planting Tree of Heaven where a landscape plan is required is a Zoning Ordinance violation enforced by the Zoning Administrator; more broadly, planting it anywhere in the City breaches the duty set out in Chapter 28 of the City Code, which carries the Code's default penalty under Chapter 1, Section 1.13, of a fine up to $500, up to 90 days imprisonment, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Tree of Heaven banned in Troy, Michigan?
Yes. It's named Ailanthus altissima on Table 13.02-D of the Zoning Ordinance's prohibited species list, and separately listed in Chapter 28 of the City Code, so it cannot be newly planted anywhere in the city, on development sites or private residential lots.
Why does Troy prohibit Tree of Heaven specifically?
Section 13.02.I explains the whole prohibited-species table exists because those plants are not native to the area, reproduce profusely, and have potentially harmful effects on natural ecosystems; Tree of Heaven is a textbook case of that fast-spreading, non-native pattern.
Do I have to remove an existing Tree of Heaven on my property?
The ordinance bars new plantings rather than mandating removal of existing trees, though Chapter 28 separately lets the City order removal of any tree found to be a hazard or diseased, which a mature Tree of Heaven can become.

Sources & Official References

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