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Bloomington, IL Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Bin setback
3 feet from side and rear lot lines
Bin location
Rear yard, screened from street
Feedstock source
Grown on the same property only
Odor
Owner must prevent any odor
Enforcement
Abatement notice, lien, citation

Summary

Composting is allowed in the City of Bloomington only in an approved bin, using only organic material grown on the same property, and only if kept free of odor. City Code makes each element mandatory rather than advisory.

Composting is permitted in the City of Bloomington under the following conditions: A. Compost must be contained in approved bins; B. Compost must consist of approved organic material; C. Compost must be properly maintained; D. Compost must be properly located on property. ... All composting bins shall be placed in rear of property at least three feet from the side and rear property lines screened so as to prevent their being viewed from the street. ... All compost shall be properly maintained so as to prevent any odor. It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to ensure the proper maintenance of all compost.

Full Breakdown

Bloomington City Code Chapter 21, Article VII governs backyard composting citywide. Section 21-701 sets four conditions that all must be met: the compost must be contained in an approved bin, consist only of approved organic material, be properly maintained, and be properly located on the property. Section 21-702 restricts the feedstock to material actually grown on the property holding the bin: leaves, wood chips and twigs, raw fruit or raw vegetable waste, sawdust, cornstalks, and grass clippings. Bringing in organic material from another property, or using store-purchased material, is not permitted for composting under this article.

Section 21-703 requires every compost bin to sit in the rear of the property, at least three feet from both the side and rear property lines, and screened so it cannot be viewed from the street. Section 21-704 places the burden of odor control on the property owner: compost must be properly maintained so as to prevent any odor, and the owner bears that responsibility regardless of who built or uses the bin. Section 21-705 makes any composting that departs from these placement, material, or maintenance rules a violation of the article.

Enforcement runs through Chapter 21, Article IX: the Code Official may direct abatement by written notice, and unresolved violations can be abated by the City with the cost, plus an administrative fee, charged to the owner and recorded as a lien on the property under 65 ILCS 5/11-20-13.

Violations & Fines

A compost pile out of an approved bin, screened from a public street, or fed with off-property or store-bought material violates § 21-701/21-702. The City can order abatement; unpaid abatement costs plus an administrative fee become a lien on the property, and the Code Official may also issue a citation under Chapter 28.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I compost kitchen scraps bought at the store?
No. Section 21-702 limits approved composting material to leaves, wood chips and twigs, raw fruit or vegetable waste, sawdust, cornstalks, and grass clippings grown on the same property; store-purchased material is not permitted.
Where on my lot can I put a compost bin?
Section 21-703 requires the bin to be placed in the rear of the property, at least three feet from the side and rear property lines, and screened so it cannot be seen from the street.
What happens if my compost pile smells?
Section 21-704 makes odor control the property owner's responsibility. An unmaintained, odorous pile is a violation under § 21-705, and the City can direct abatement with costs charged back to the owner as a lien.

Sources & Official References

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