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Bloomington, IL Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Grass and plants (§ 21-804)
Eight inches, anywhere in the City
Weeds on a lot (§ 28-172(A))
Over one foot is a misdemeanor
Article VIII fine (§ 21-813)
$25 to $500 per offense, plus abatement costs
Section 28-172 fine
$5 to $200, each day a separate offense
Owner knowledge (§ 21-804)
Owner need not know of the growth to be in violation
Written notice from
Economic & Community Development or Public Works Director
Unpaid abatement cost
Lien recorded in McLean County, or Circuit Court judgment

Summary

Bloomington's code prints two height lines. Section 21-804 makes it unlawful for an owner to permit grass or plants, other than trees, bushes, flowers, agricultural or other ornamental plants, to grow above eight inches anywhere in the City. Section 28-172 makes it a misdemeanor to allow weeds over one foot high on a lot. Each section carries its own fine, and the City bills owners for abatement costs.

It shall be unlawful for any owner of real estate in the City to permit any grass or plants, other than trees, bushes, flowers, agricultural or other ornamental plants, to grow to a height exceeding eight inches anywhere in the City to the extent that it shall be each owner's responsibility to prohibit such excessive growth, and an owner of any such real estate shall not have to have knowledge of such growth to be in violation of this Ordinance. Any such grass or plants exceeding such height are hereby declared to be nuisance. ... That any owner, lessee, occupant or any agent, servant, representative or employee of any such owner, lessee or occupant having control of any lot of ground or any part of any lot, who shall allow or maintain on any such lot any growth of weeds to a height of over one foot, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and the allowance or maintenance of any such weeds hereby is prohibited. ... Any person, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of this section shall be fined in a sum of not less than $5 nor more than $200. Each day that any provision of this Ordinance is violated shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

Full Breakdown

Section 21-804, in Article VIII (Weeds and Other Vegetation) of Chapter 21, the Refuse Code, covers grass and plants other than trees, bushes, flowers, agricultural or other ornamental plants. It bars an owner of real estate from permitting that growth to exceed eight inches anywhere in the City, and it declares anything over that height a nuisance. The duty sits on the owner: the section says an owner does not have to have knowledge of the growth to be in violation. Ordinance No. 2003-91 is the history note on the section. Section 21-801 sets the reach of the article as the maintenance of weeds and other vegetation in the City of Bloomington.

Section 28-172, in Chapter 28 (Misdemeanors), is a separate weed provision. Subsection A reaches any owner, lessee or occupant, or an agent, servant, representative or employee of one, who has control of a lot of ground or any part of a lot and who allows or maintains a growth of weeds to a height of over one foot. That person is guilty of a misdemeanor. Subsection B defines weeds to include all rank vegetable growth which exhales unpleasant and noxious odors, and also high and rank vegetable growth capable of concealing filthy deposits. Subsection C makes it a misdemeanor to suffer or permit cockleburs, thistles, burdock, wild lettuce or other noxious weeds or plant to grow on premises in the City owned or controlled by that person.

The two sections print different figures. Section 21-804 says eight inches for the grass and plants it covers, anywhere in the City. Section 28-172(A) says over one foot for weeds on a lot.

Article VIII adds related duties for the same owner. Section 21-802 declares weeds such as jimson, burdock, ragweed, thistle and cocklebur a nuisance. Section 21-805 prohibits overgrowth that harms neighboring properties or property values, creates a hazard to pedestrian or vehicular traffic, or is likely to harbor rats, vermin, mosquitoes and other nuisances. Section 21-806 prohibits dead trees, dead bushes, dead weeds and other dead vegetation. Section 21-808 prohibits landscape or garden waste, and section 21-809 prohibits mosquito harborage.

Violations & Fines

A person who violates Article VIII is punished on conviction by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $500 for each offense (§ 21-813), in addition to the cost of mowing or abating, the cost of filing and releasing liens, and any foreclosure costs. A violation of § 28-172 is fined not less than $5 nor more than $200, and each day is a separate and distinct offense (§ 28-172(D)). Under § 21-811(B), the City also charges the administrative fee in the Schedule of Fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass grow in Bloomington before it is a violation?
Section 21-804 makes it unlawful for an owner to permit grass or plants, other than trees, bushes, flowers, agricultural or other ornamental plants, to grow to a height exceeding eight inches anywhere in the City, and it declares anything over that height a nuisance. Section 28-172(A) separately covers weeds on a lot, with a height of over one foot, and makes allowing or maintaining them a misdemeanor.
Does the owner have to know about the overgrowth to be cited?
Under § 21-804 the owner does not. The section says it is each owner's responsibility to prohibit excessive growth and that an owner of the real estate does not have to have knowledge of the growth to be in violation. Section 21-811(D) defines the owner as the person, partnership or entity paying property taxes on the real estate where the violation occurs.
What happens when the City cuts the growth itself?
Under § 21-811, the Director of the Economic & Community Development Department, the Director of the Public Works Department or their designates send the owner written notice with a specific date. If the owner misses it, the City can abate the nuisance, keep an account of the expense for that lot or tract, and charge the owner. The administrative fee in the Schedule of Fees applies to any property that received a notice, whether or not the City mows.
What if the abatement bill goes unpaid?
If the costs stay unpaid, the City, at its option, can file a Notice of Lien with the Recorder of Deeds of McLean County or sue in Circuit Court for a personal judgment. The lien is superior to all other liens except taxes, subject to the limits in § 21-811(C)(1), and interest accrues at the rate in the Schedule of Fees. Section 21-812 allows foreclosure in equity for bills unpaid more than 30 days after being sent to the owner.
Which weeds does Bloomington name?
Section 21-802 names jimson, burdock, ragweed, thistle and cocklebur and other weeds of a like kind, including weeds that occur in association with crops such as corn, soybeans, wheat and hay. Section 28-172(C) names cockleburs, thistles, burdock, wild lettuce and other noxious weeds or plant, and makes suffering or permitting them on premises owned or controlled by a person a misdemeanor.

Sources & Official References

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