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Clay, NY Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Provision
§ 78-2A(3), compost pile as rubbish
Trigger
Disease, odor, gas, or pest attraction
Exception
Contained bins meeting § 194-12 excluded
Duty
§ 78-3A bars maintaining/depositing rubbish
Enforcement
Code Enforcement Officer notice; Town can remove
Penalty
Up to $750 fine or 15 days (§ 78-7)

Summary

Clay does not ban home composting or set bin standards, but Chapter 78 of the Town Code treats a compost pile as regulated rubbish once it spreads or harbors disease, emits unpleasant odors or gas, or attracts rodents, vermin or other pests. Once a pile crosses that line, the same rubbish rules that cover junk and debris require the owner to remove it.

RUBBISH A. ... Includes the following: ... (3) Any compost pile which is of such a nature as to spread or harbor disease, emit unpleasant odors or gas, or attract rodents, vermin or other disease-carrying pests, animals or insects. ... ... § 78-3. Duty of owner. ... A. It shall be a violation of this chapter for the owner of any real property in the Town of Clay to permit, maintain, deposit or scatter rubbish over any premises.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 78, Brush, Grass, Rubbish and Weeds, adopted November 16, 1998 by Ordinance No. 98-02, defines RUBBISH in Section 78-2 to include lumber, junk, trash, debris and building materials, abandoned or discarded objects, unsanitary matter, solid waste and garbage, tree and shrubbery trimmings, and, under Section 78-2A(3), any compost pile which is of such a nature as to spread or harbor disease, emit unpleasant odors or gas, or attract rodents, vermin or other disease-carrying pests, animals or insects. The definition carves out one exception: rubbish does not include material stored in containers or plastic bags that meet Section 194-12 of the Town Code, so a properly contained compost bin sits outside the rubbish definition.

Section 78-3A, amended August 21, 2017 by Ordinance No. 2017-02, makes it a violation for a property owner to permit, maintain, deposit or scatter rubbish, which reaches a nuisance compost pile the moment it meets the Section 78-2A(3) test, over any premises in the Town. If the Code Enforcement Officer serves a written notice under Section 78-5 and the owner does not clear the pile within 10 days of service or 15 days of posting, Section 78-6 lets the Commissioner of Planning and Development have it removed at the Town's expense, with the cost, legal fees and an administrative fee under Chapter 105 becoming a lien on the property.

Violations & Fines

Section 78-7, added March 20, 2006 by Ordinance No. 2006-1 and amended March 7, 2016 by Ordinance No. 2016-01, treats a nuisance compost pile the same as any other Chapter 78 rubbish violation: a fine of not more than $750, imprisonment of not more than 15 days, or both, with each week the pile remains counted as a separate violation and no additional notice required to charge it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is composting banned in the Town of Clay?
No. Chapter 78 does not prohibit composting or set a bin design standard. It only reaches a compost pile under Section 78-2A(3) once the pile is of such a nature as to spread or harbor disease, emit unpleasant odors or gas, or attract rodents, vermin or other pests.
Does a contained compost bin count as rubbish?
Section 78-2B excludes rubbish, including a nuisance compost pile, from the chapter's reach if it is stored in containers or plastic container bags that conform to Section 194-12 of the Town Code, so a properly enclosed bin is not automatically a violation.
What can the Town do about a neighbor's smelly compost pile?
Once the Code Enforcement Officer confirms the pile meets the Section 78-2A(3) nuisance test, Section 78-5 requires a written notice to the owner, and Section 78-6 lets the Commissioner of Planning and Development remove it and place the cost as a lien on the property if the owner does not act within 10 days.

Sources & Official References

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