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Duluth, MN Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Location
rear yard only, per Chapter 50
Setback
at least 15 feet from any dwelling
Enclosure
rigid, animal-proof and escape-proof
Allowed material
yard waste and vegetative waste only
Banned material
no manure, animal waste or food scraps

Summary

In the City of Duluth, yard waste may only go into a back yard compost site or the licensed yard waste compost facility, never loose in a lot or alley. City code requires backyard piles to sit in the rear yard, at least 15 feet from any dwelling, and enclosed so animals and odors stay contained.

(a) Any person disposing of yard waste shall do so only at a back yard compost site or a yard waste compost facility; (b) Back yard compost sites shall be located in the rear yard, as defined in Chapter 50 of this Code, of the property and at least 15 feet from any dwelling; (c) Compost piles in back yard compost sites shall be enclosed with a rigid enclosure suitable to keep the enclosed compost from escaping and to keep animals out of the pile; (d) Only yard waste and other vegetative wastes shall be composted. No animal wastes, manure, or petrusible animal or food matter shall be composted; (e) No back yard compost site shall be operated in a manner that it becomes infested with insects, rodents or other animals or produces offensive odors that disturb other property owners in the area.

Full Breakdown

Duluth Legislative Code Section 24-30 governs backyard composting under Chapter 24's Article IV, Fertilizer, Manure and Composting. Anyone disposing of yard waste in the city must use either a back yard compost site or the yard waste compost facility; Section 24-29(b) separately bars dumping yard wastes, tree branches, brush or other vegetative waste anywhere else on a lot, street or alley. A qualifying backyard site has to sit in the rear yard as Chapter 50 (the Unified Development Chapter) defines that term, and it must be at least 15 feet from any dwelling.

The pile itself needs a rigid enclosure, strong enough to both keep compost material from escaping the site and keep animals out of it. Only yard waste and other vegetative material may go in; the section specifically bars animal waste, manure, or putrescible animal or food matter from the pile, so kitchen scraps and pet waste cannot be composted at a residential site under this rule. A site also cannot be run in a way that draws insects, rodents or other animals, or that produces odors offensive enough to disturb neighboring property owners; either problem is itself a violation independent of the setback and construction standards.

The same Article also regulates manure storage (Section 24-28, requiring a tight, flyproof box or pit) and manure dumping (Section 24-29(a)), which sit alongside the composting rule as the chapter's older nuisance-control provisions dating to Ordinance No. 5618.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 24 carries no dedicated fine for a bad compost site, so a violation falls to the citywide default penalty in Section 1-7: up to a $1,000 fine, with every day the violation continues counted as a separate offense. An odor or pest complaint against a noncompliant pile is handled the same way as any other Chapter 24 nuisance, through the solid waste compliance officer.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must a compost pile be from my house in Duluth?
Duluth Legislative Code Section 24-30(b) requires a back yard compost site to sit in the rear yard, as Chapter 50 defines it, and at least 15 feet from any dwelling. The site also needs a rigid enclosure under Section 24-30(c) that keeps the compost material contained and keeps animals from getting into the pile.
Can I compost food scraps or pet waste in Duluth?
No. Section 24-30(d) limits backyard composting to yard waste and other vegetative waste, and it specifically excludes animal wastes, manure, and putrescible animal or food matter, so kitchen scraps, meat, and pet waste cannot go into a residential compost pile under city code.
Where can I take yard waste if I don't compost at home?
Section 24-29(b) requires that yard wastes, tree branches, brush, and other vegetative wastes go either to a back yard compost site or to the licensed yard waste compost facility; dumping them on any other lot, street, or alley in the city is prohibited.
What can get my Duluth compost pile cited?
Section 24-30(e) treats a compost site as a violation if it becomes infested with insects, rodents or other animals, or if it produces offensive odors that disturb neighboring property owners, independent of whether the setback and enclosure standards are otherwise met.

Sources & Official References

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