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Duluth, MN Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Duluth, MN, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Protected size
20 in. DBH special-species trees
Approval authorities
City forester, city engineer, land use supervisor
Smaller trees
Replacement required, not banned
Applies to
All development/redevelopment sites
Alternative
Fee into city tree account allowed

Summary

In the City of Duluth, removing a special-species tree of 20 inches or more in trunk diameter is prohibited on any development site unless the city forester, city engineer or land use supervisor signs off for a specific listed reason under Duluth Legislative Code § 50-25.9 of the Unified Development Chapter. Smaller protected trees still trigger a replacement obligation.

(b) Removal of special tree species 20 inches diameter at breast height (DBH) or greater is prohibited unless any of the following applies: (i) The city forester determines that the tree is dead, dying, diseased or a threat to public health or safety; (ii) The city engineer determines that the tree interferes with the provision of public services or is a hazard to traffic; (iii) The land use supervisor determines that the location of the tree is preventing development or redevelopment that cannot be physically designed to protect the tree;

Full Breakdown

' Once one of those species reaches 20 inches diameter at breast height, removing it is flatly prohibited unless the city forester determines the tree is dead, dying, diseased or a safety threat; the city engineer determines it interferes with public services or is a traffic hazard; or the land use supervisor determines its location is blocking development that cannot be redesigned around it. Special trees between 8 and 20 inches DBH, and any 'tree of interest' (any tree over 10 inches DBH, or a special-species tree over 6 inches), do not face a removal ban but do trigger mandatory replacement under Table 50-25-3, calculated as a percentage of the diameter removed and payable in replacement trees or, with staff approval, into a dedicated city tree account.

Development exempt from the replacement requirement includes minor forest-management thinning under an approved plan, removing trees that obstruct traffic, power lines or utilities, emergency or disaster clean-up removals, hazardous public trees, airport-hazard removals, and Skyline Parkway view-clearing approved by the city forester.

Violations & Fines

Removing a protected special tree of 20 inches DBH or larger without one of the three staff determinations is prohibited outright under § 50-25.9.B.2(b); removing a smaller significant tree without providing the required replacement trees or fee-in-lieu is a violation of the Unified Development Chapter's tree preservation and permit-compliance requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I remove a large oak tree on my Duluth development site?
Not without approval. Section 50-25.9 of the Unified Development Chapter bans removing any special-species tree, including oaks, once it reaches 20 inches DBH, unless the city forester finds it dead, dying, diseased or unsafe, the city engineer finds it blocks public services or is a traffic hazard, or the land use supervisor finds it is blocking development that cannot be redesigned.
Do I have to replace a tree I am allowed to remove?
Usually yes. Table 50-25-3 sets replacement ratios based on the diameter removed for special trees between 8 and 20 inches DBH and for trees of interest over 10 inches DBH, and with staff approval you can pay into the city's tree account instead of planting.
Which tree species get this extra protection in Duluth?
White pines, red or Norway pines, white cedars, white spruces, eastern hemlocks, sugar maples, American basswoods, American elms, yellow birches and all oak species are classified as special tree species under the Unified Development Chapter, and they get the strictest removal and replacement rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Duluth

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