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St. Lucie County, FL Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Bin size limit
64 sq ft area, 5 ft height
Bin count limit
Maximum two compost bins per property
Bin material
Wire, wood lattice, or breathable material
Cure period
20 calendar days after notice received
Enforcer
County administrator / code enforcement

Summary

St. Lucie County limits residential composting under Code § 38-28(c)(2): a property may keep nonliving plant material in compost bins, but never more than two of them. Section 38-23 defines a compost bin as breathable wire, wood lattice, or similar construction capped at 64 square feet and five feet in height.

City-specific rules exist: Port St. Lucie has its own composting rules that differ from St. Lucie County's county-level regulations. If you live in Port St. Lucie, check the city-specific page instead.

Compost bin means a container designed for the purpose of allowing nonliving plant material to decompose for use as fertilizer. For purposes of this article, any such compost bin shall be constructed of wire, wood lattice or other material which allows air to filter through the structure. A compost bin shall not exceed an area of 64 square feet or a height of five feet. ... The storage of nonliving plant material in compost bins, except that no property may have more than two compost bins.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Land Development Code: Supplement 36).

Full Breakdown

Composting sits inside St. Lucie County's lot-cleanup nuisance rules, Code §§ 38-23 and 38-28, enforced against unincorporated properties by the county administrator and code enforcement division. Section 38-23 defines "compost bin" as a container built to let nonliving plant material decompose for use as fertilizer, and requires it be constructed of wire, wood lattice, or other material that lets air filter through the structure; the bin cannot exceed 64 square feet of area or five feet in height. " A third bin, or a bin exceeding the size and height caps, falls outside the permissible-use list and can be cited as an accumulation of plant material under the article's general nuisance declaration in Sec.

38-28(b). A property found in violation gets a notice of violation directing the owner, agent, custodian, lessee, or occupant to abate within 20 calendar days of receipt under Sec. 38-28(h)(2). Notice is sent by certified mail with a return receipt requested, and if delivery fails after a reasonable search, a physical posting of the notice on the property counts as the date received.

Violations & Fines

A property with more than two compost bins, or a bin over 64 square feet or five feet tall, is out of compliance with Sec. 38-28(c)(2) and can be treated as an unlawful accumulation of nonliving plant material under the article's nuisance declaration. The owner gets a written notice of violation and 20 calendar days to abate before the county can pursue code enforcement board action and cost recovery for any remediation it performs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many compost bins can I have in St. Lucie County?
No more than two. Code § 38-28(c)(2) allows nonliving plant material to be stored in compost bins as a permitted exception to the county's lot-cleanup nuisance rules, but it caps every property at two bins regardless of lot size, and a third bin can be cited as an unlawful accumulation.
How big can a compost bin be?
Section 38-23 caps a compost bin at 64 square feet of area and five feet in height, and requires it be built of wire, wood lattice, or other material that lets air pass through the pile, since the definition exists specifically to let plant material decompose.
What happens if I have too many compost bins?
A third bin, or one exceeding the size and height limits, no longer qualifies for the compost-bin exception in Sec. 38-28(c)(2) and can be treated as an unlawful accumulation of plant material. The county sends a notice of violation giving the owner 20 calendar days to bring the property into compliance.
Can I stack firewood on my property instead of composting it?
Yes. Sec. 38-28(c)(2) separately permits keeping wood for fuel if it is piled, stacked, bundled, or corded, and the ground around the woodpile is kept free of excessive grass, weeds, brush, or other overgrowth, so a neat woodpile does not count against the compost-bin limit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Lucie County

All St. Lucie County rules

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