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Franklin County, WA Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Location
Rear yards only
Setback
5 feet from adjoining property line
Standard
Must not become a nuisance
Applies to
Any residential zoning district
Permit
None required

Summary

Franklin County allows compost boxes or piles as an accessory use in any residential zoning district, but only in rear yards, kept at least five feet from any adjoining property line, and maintained so they do not become a nuisance under Section 17.66.110.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Compost boxes or piles are permitted in rear yards only as accessory uses in any residential zoning district provided, they are maintained in such a manner so as not to be a nuisance is located at least five feet from any adjoining property.

Full Breakdown

110 of the Franklin County zoning code permits compost boxes or piles as accessory uses in any residential zoning district in unincorporated Franklin County. The section restricts placement to rear yards only, meaning a compost box or pile cannot sit in a front or side yard even where other accessory structures are allowed there. It must also be located at least five feet from any adjoining property line, and the property owner is required to maintain it so it does not become a nuisance, language that ties directly to the county's general nuisance enforcement standards rather than a separate numeric odor or pest rule.

66's use regulations rather than the health and sanitation title, enforcement runs through the Planning and Building Department as a zoning compliance matter, distinct from the county's Title 8 solid waste and litter provisions that separately regulate garbage handling. The rule was codified by the original 2005 zoning ordinance, Ordinance 7-2005, and has not been separately amended in the sections surrounding it. Residents composting yard waste or food scraps in a backyard bin therefore need only the five-foot setback and rear-yard placement to comply; the code does not impose a permit, size cap or a specific bin design requirement, leaving the nuisance standard as the operative limit on odor, pests or unsightliness.

Violations & Fines

Placing a compost box or pile in a front or side yard, locating it closer than five feet to an adjoining property line, or letting it become a nuisance through odor, pests or debris violates Section 17.66.110. The Planning and Building Department can require relocation or removal of a noncompliant compost area as part of its general zoning and nuisance enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I put a compost pile on my property in unincorporated Franklin County?
Section 17.66.110 limits compost boxes and piles to rear yards only in any residential zoning district. You cannot place one in a front or side yard, and it must sit at least five feet from any adjoining property line.
Do I need a permit for a backyard compost bin?
No. Section 17.66.110 treats compost boxes and piles as a permitted accessory use in residential zones with no building or zoning permit required, as long as the bin stays in the rear yard, keeps the five-foot setback and does not become a nuisance.
What counts as a nuisance compost pile?
The code does not set a numeric limit; Section 17.66.110 simply requires the compost area be maintained so it is not a nuisance. The Planning and Building Department applies the county's general nuisance standard, covering odor, pests and unsightly debris, on a case-by-case basis.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

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