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Millcreek, PA Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Millcreek Township Code § 110-4C(2)
Allowed materials
Grass clippings, leaves, weeds, soil, hedge and shrubbery clippings, other organic material
Condition
No nuisance may result from the compost pile
Nuisance fine
$250 to $500 per violation under § 40-10D(1), plus costs and fees
Continuing violation
Each day is a separate offense under § 40-10B
Enforcing body
Millcreek Township Board of Supervisors and code enforcement personnel

Summary

In Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, anyone can build or maintain a compost pile of grass clippings, leaves, weeds, soil, and hedge or shrubbery clippings, so long as the pile does not create a nuisance. The Board of Supervisors sets the nuisance standard in Chapter 40 of the Township Code.

C. Exceptions. (1) This chapter shall not be construed to prevent or prohibit any person engaged in the business of farming from maintaining a manure pile on land occupied by him or her, so long as a nuisance does not result from said activity. (2) Nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit any person from building or maintaining a compost pile, consisting of grass clippings, leaves, weeds, soil, hedge and/or shrubbery clippings and other organic material, so long as a nuisance does not result from said activity. (3) This chapter shall not be construed to prevent or prohibit any person from taking to a licensed recycling or composting facility recyclable materials and/or leaf waste for which general collection is provided for in this chapter.

Full Breakdown

The composting right sits in § 110-4C of the Township's Solid Waste and Recycling chapter, in a list of exceptions to the chapter's collection mandates. Subsection C(2) says nothing in the chapter prohibits any person from building or maintaining a compost pile of grass clippings, leaves, weeds, soil, hedge and/or shrubbery clippings and other organic material, with one condition: no nuisance may result. The same list protects a farmer's manure pile under the same nuisance condition, and § 110-4C(3) protects taking recyclable materials or leaf waste to a licensed recycling or composting facility. Section 110-4C(2) prints no permit step and no size or bin standard.

The nuisance condition is defined in Chapter 40, Article II. Section 40-7H declares a nuisance any composting activity which, by virtue of size, location, lack of proper controls, content or other reason, unreasonably interferes with the reasonable use, comfort and enjoyment of a neighbor's property, or endangers the health, safety or welfare of neighboring occupants, Township residents or users of Township streets, property or facilities. Section 40-7F separately lists the excessive or unreasonable accumulation of compost, humus, leaf waste or similar material causing odors, fumes or unsightly appearance to neighboring property owners. A pile that is too large, too close to a property line, or poorly managed can therefore cross from protected to prohibited.

Chapter 110 closes the loop in § 110-6C(8): accumulating or storing municipal waste, recyclable materials or leaf waste so as to create a nuisance violates both Chapter 110 and Chapter 40, Article II, and the Township can abate the nuisance and bill the cost. Residents on the Township residential contract also have a separate leaf option: tied Township-designated bags set out for the six-week spring and fall leaf collection under § 110-8 and § 110-10G.

Violations & Fines

Composting that creates a nuisance is a violation of § 40-7H or § 40-7F. Under § 40-10D(1) the Magisterial District Judge fines each violation not less than $250 and not more than $500, plus the Township's costs and attorney's fees. Under § 40-10B each day the violation continues is a separate offense, and under § 40-10C the Township can cite the owner, the occupant, or both. Sections 40-6B and 40-8B preserve the Township's right to abate the nuisance after notice and collect the costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to keep a compost pile in Millcreek Township?
Section 110-4C(2) of the Millcreek Township Code says nothing in Chapter 110 prohibits building or maintaining a compost pile of grass clippings, leaves, weeds, soil, hedge and shrubbery clippings and other organic material. The only stated condition is that no nuisance results. That subsection prints no permit or registration step.
When does a compost pile become a nuisance in Millcreek Township?
Section 40-7H declares a nuisance any composting activity which, by size, location, lack of proper controls, content or other reason, unreasonably interferes with a neighbor's use, comfort and enjoyment of property or endangers health, safety or welfare. Section 40-7F adds excessive accumulation of compost or humus that causes odors, fumes or unsightly appearance to neighbors.
What is the fine for a nuisance compost pile?
Violations of § 40-7F and § 40-7H carry a fine of not less than $250 and not more than $500 per violation under § 40-10D(1), plus costs and attorney's fees incurred by the Township. Each day the nuisance continues counts as a separate offense under § 40-10B, so the exposure grows until the pile is fixed.

Sources & Official References

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