Millcreek, PA Parking Rules: EV Charging (2026)
Key Facts
- Classification
- Accessory use permitted in any zoning district
- Defined in
- § 145-11 (Zoning Chapter definitions)
- Covers
- Battery electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles
- Fuel pump status
- Excluded from fuel dispenser and fuel island definitions
- Zoning enforcer
- Zoning Officer (§ 145-105)
- Civil judgment for violation
- $500 per violation plus costs and fees
Summary
In Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, the zoning chapter defines an electric vehicle charging station as an accessory use permitted in any zoning district. A charging station is also carved out of the definitions of fuel dispenser and fuel island, so it is not treated as a vehicle fuel pump.
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION (EVCS) An Accessory Use permitted in any zoning district that is a designated area that is served by and accessible to EV battery charging equipment which is supported by appropriate EVCS infrastructure. ... A device which dispenses Vehicle fuel and/or kerosene and which may contain multiple hoses or be capable of serving more than one Fueling Position simultaneously. This does not include Electric Vehicle Charging Stations. ... Located on the same Lot as the Principal Use, but customarily subordinate and incidental. Note that although most Accessory Uses are permitted by right, some specific Accessory Uses have been identified as Conditional Uses and some have been identified as Special Exception Uses.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 145, the Zoning Chapter of the Millcreek Township Code adopted by the Board of Supervisors, handles electric vehicle charging through its definitions in § 145-11. An ELECTRIC VEHICLE (EV) is a vehicle that operates either partially or exclusively on electrical energy from a rechargeable battery or other energy storage source that can be charged by connection to the electric power grid, and the term includes a battery electric vehicle or plug-in hybrid vehicle. An ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATION (EVCS) is an accessory use permitted in any zoning district: a designated area served by and accessible to EV battery charging equipment supported by appropriate EVCS infrastructure.
The accessory use label matters. Section 145-11 defines an accessory use as one located on the same lot as the principal use but customarily subordinate and incidental. It adds that most accessory uses are permitted by right, while some specific accessory uses are conditional uses, decided by the Board of Supervisors after a public hearing, and others are special exceptions, decided by the Zoning Hearing Board. For charging stations, the definition itself states that the use is permitted in any zoning district, so no district table in Chapter 145 needs to list it.
The code also keeps charging stations apart from gasoline retail. The definitions of FUEL DISPENSER/FUEL PUMP and FUEL ISLAND each state that they do not include Electric Vehicle Charging Stations. A site with chargers does not become a vehicle fuel station on that basis alone. Beyond these definitions, Chapter 145 prints no separate dimensional or permit standard for charging stations.
Zoning enforcement is the Zoning Officer's job under § 145-105. A violation of the chapter starts with a written Enforcement Notice under § 145-114 that gives compliance dates and the right to appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board.
Violations & Fines
A violation of Chapter 145 is enforced by civil proceeding under § 145-114.B: a judgment of $500 for each violation, plus court costs and the Township's reasonable attorney's fees. Each day a violation continues is a separate violation, subject to a good-faith exception. The Township sends an Enforcement Notice first, naming the violation, the compliance dates and the right to appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are EV charging stations allowed in every zoning district in Millcreek Township?
Is a charging station treated like a gas pump under Millcreek zoning?
Which vehicles count as electric vehicles in Millcreek Township?
What is the penalty for violating the zoning chapter in Millcreek Township?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Millcreek
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