Millcreek, PA Animal Ordinances: Beekeeping (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit
- Zoning Officer Permit plus state apiary registration
- Training
- Course of at least eight hours or equivalent letter
- Minimum lot
- No hives under 2,000 square feet
- Hive cap
- Two hives, two more per added 2,000 square feet, six maximum
- Side and rear lines
- 10 feet unless flyway barrier or 10 feet above grade
- Flyway barrier
- At least six feet high
- Water supply
- April 1 through November 1
Summary
In Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, a beekeeper needs a Permit from the Zoning Officer and a Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture apiary registration. Hives stay out of the front yard, no hives are allowed on a lot under 2,000 square feet, and the cap is six hives.
A. Registration, Certification and Permit. ... (3) No beekeeper shall own or maintain an apiary within the Township without first obtaining a Permit from the Zoning Officer. ... (5) The application shall also be accompanied by written evidence that the applicant has completed a Beekeeping educational course/program with a minimum of eight hours of instructions ... B. Location and Colony Density. Placement of an apiary on a residential property shall conform to the following regulations to minimize and eliminate any possible concerns to adjoining neighbors: (1) Hive Location and Density. Location of hives must comply with the following criteria: (a) Hives shall not be located within 10 feet of any side or rear Property Line unless a flyway barrier is in place or the hive(s) are located at least 10 feet above grade. ... (2) Maximum Number of Hives. (a) No hives are permitted on a Lot with less than 2,000 square feet of Lot Area. (b) For a property with a minimum of 2,000 square feet of Lot Area, a beekeeper is permitted to keep two hives. For each additional 2,000 square feet of Lot Area, the beekeeper is permitted two additional hives with up to six hives maximum.
Full Breakdown
Section 145-44 of the Millcreek Township Code governs apiaries. A beekeeper must first register with the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture under the Pennsylvania Bee Law, 3 Pa.C.S.A. § 2101 et seq., and must tell the Zoning Officer within 72 hours if that registration is revoked or lapses. The Township Permit comes from the Zoning Officer on a written application with the fee set by resolution of the Board of Supervisors, plus a lot plan showing lot size, hive number and location, each water source, distance from hives to property lines and any flyway barriers.
The applicant must also show written evidence of a beekeeping course of at least eight hours or a letter of validation from an officer of the Pennsylvania State Beekeepers Association, a local bee club or a certified Master Beekeeper. A tenant needs written permission from the owner or landlord. Hives cannot be within 10 feet of a side or rear property line unless a flyway barrier is in place or the hives are at least 10 feet above grade. They cannot be in a front yard, within 50 feet of a preexisting swimming pool or kenneled animal, or within 10 feet of buildings on adjacent properties.
No hives are allowed on a lot under 2,000 square feet. A qualifying lot can keep two hives, with two more for each additional 2,000 square feet, up to six. From April 15 through August 15 a beekeeper can add two nucleus colonies per hive for up to 45 days, and from August 16 to April 14 one nucleus hive per allowed hive. Flyway barriers must be at least six feet high, and beekeepers must supply fresh water from April 1 through November 1.
Violations & Fines
Section 145-44E makes it unlawful to keep a hive in a way that causes an unhealthy condition or purposefully interferes with the normal use of adjoining properties. The Township inspects after a nuisance complaint. Zoning violations are enforced under § 145-114 with a $500 judgment per violation plus court costs and reasonable attorney's fees, and each day can be a separate violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to keep bees in Millcreek Township?
How many hives can I have on my lot?
How close can hives be to my neighbor?
What training does the Township require?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Millcreek
Compare Millcreek to another location·View the Pennsylvania animal ordinances overview
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