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Millcreek, PA Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Millcreek Township Code § 8-1 and § 8-2
Cat covered by
Definition of ANIMAL includes a cat
Core duty
Keep animal under restraint at all times
First violation fine
$50 plus costs and attorneys' fees
Second violation fine
$100
Enforcers
Township Police and Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer
Seized animal
Owner redeems by paying all costs and penalties

Summary

In Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania, the animal control article of the Township Code defines ANIMAL to include a dog, cat, or any other species, and § 8-2 requires every owner to keep the animal under restraint at all times. A cat on a street, in a park, or on a neighbor's property without physical control or confinement is running at large.

As used in this article, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated: ANIMAL A dog, cat, or any other species, domesticated or nondomesticated, including pets and wildlife. ... OWNER Includes the registered owner of an animal, the person responsible as keeper of an animal and/or the custodian charged with or having responsibility of oversight of an animal. RUN AT LARGE Any animal being upon any public highway, street, alley, park or any other public place, or upon property of another person other than the owner's property, and not being under physical control or confined.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 8, Article I of the Millcreek Township Code (Animal Control, adopted 8-8-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-15) is the only part of the Code that speaks to cats by name. Section 8-1 defines ANIMAL as "A dog, cat, or any other species, domesticated or nondomesticated, including pets and wildlife," a definition the Board of Supervisors added on 5-10-2022 by Ord. No. 2022-5. It defines OWNER to include the registered owner, the person responsible as keeper, and the custodian charged with oversight, so a household member who keeps a cat carries the same duty as the named owner. RUN AT LARGE covers any animal on a public highway, street, alley, park or other public place, or on another person's property, that is not under physical control or confined.

The operative duty sits in § 8-2A: the owner shall keep the animal under restraint at all times and shall not permit it to run at large in the Township. The Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer, a position inside the Code Enforcement Department, can seize any animal found at large. The owner, if known, gets notice of the seizure and can redeem the animal by paying all costs and penalties. If the owner is unknown or the animal goes unclaimed, it is released to an approved shelter. Section 8-2B adds that on the owner's own property the animal must be controlled so it cannot attack or threaten anyone legitimately coming onto the property or using the adjacent sidewalk, street or lot.

Two companion sections reach cats as well. Section 8-4B requires an owner to immediately remove feces the animal leaves on any public or private property other than the owner's. Section 8-5 requires owners to comply with Pennsylvania rabies inoculation law and to show the certification on request. The licensing requirement in § 8-6A names dogs only; Chapter 8 prints no township cat license and no separate rules for feral colonies.

Violations & Fines

Section 8-7 sets the penalties for the whole article. A first violation, on conviction before the Magisterial District Judge, costs a fine of $50 plus costs of prosecution and the Township's attorneys' fees. A second violation carries a $100 fine. A third and every later violation increases by $50 for each additional violation. A separate offense arises for each day or portion of a day, and for each section violated. Fines go to the Township Treasurer, and the Millcreek Township Police Department and the Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer both enforce the article.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Millcreek Township require a cat license?
Chapter 8 of the Millcreek Township Code does not print a cat license. The only licensing sentence, § 8-6A, covers dogs under the Pennsylvania Dog Law. Cat owners in Millcreek Township still face the restraint rule in § 8-2, the waste rule in § 8-4, and the rabies certification rule in § 8-5.
What counts as a cat running at large in Millcreek Township?
Under § 8-1, running at large means the animal is on a public highway, street, alley, park or other public place, or on property of another person, and is not under physical control or confined. A cat sitting on a neighbor's porch without the owner's control meets that wording.
What happens if the Township seizes a cat?
Section 8-2A lets the Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer seize an animal found at large. A known owner receives notice and can redeem the animal by paying all costs and penalties. If the owner is unknown or the animal is unclaimed, the animal is released to an approved shelter.
Do I have to clean up after my cat in Millcreek Township?
Yes. Section 8-4B requires the owner of an animal to immediately remove feces deposited on any public or private property other than the owner's own and to dispose of it in a proper and sanitary manner. Section 8-4A also bars letting the animal defecate on private property without the property owner's prior express permission.

Sources & Official References

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