Millcreek, PA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Millcreek Township Code § 8-2
- Core duty
- Animal under restraint at all times, never at large
- Own property
- Control animal so it cannot attack or threaten passersby
- Seizure authority
- Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer
- First violation fine
- $50 plus costs and attorneys' fees
- Second violation fine
- $100
- Dog license
- Required under the Pennsylvania Dog Law, § 8-6A
Summary
Millcreek Township Code § 8-2 requires every dog owner in the Township to keep the dog under restraint at all times and never let it run at large. The Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer can seize a dog found loose anywhere in Millcreek Township, Erie County, and the owner redeems it by paying all costs and penalties.
A. The owner of an animal shall keep his or her animal under restraint at all times and shall not permit such animal to run at large in the Township. The Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer may seize any animal found running at large in the Township. When an animal has been seized, the owner, if known, shall be given notice that such animal has been seized. The owner may redeem such animal by paying all costs and penalties. If the owner is unknown, or the animal is unclaimed, the animal will be released to an approved shelter. ... B. On property of the owner, an animal must be so controlled or restrained as to prevent the animal from attacking or threatening any person legitimately coming onto the property or being on any sidewalk, street or lot adjacent to the property.
Full Breakdown
Section 8-2 of the Millcreek Township Code does not set a leash length or name a leash at all. It states a duty: the owner of an animal "shall keep his or her animal under restraint at all times and shall not permit such animal to run at large in the Township." Under § 8-1 a dog is an ANIMAL, and RUN AT LARGE means being on any public highway, street, alley, park or other public place, or on another person's property, without being under physical control or confined. A dog on a retractable leash at the owner's hand is under physical control; a dog roaming a neighbor's yard is not.
Seizure is built into the rule. The Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer, a Code Enforcement Department position created by Ord. No. 2022-5 and amended by Ord. No. 2023-7, can seize any animal found running at large in the Township. When that happens the owner, if known, is given notice of the seizure and can redeem the animal by paying all costs and penalties. An unknown owner or an unclaimed animal means release to an approved shelter.
Section 8-2B covers the owner's own lot. On the owner's property the animal must be controlled or restrained so it cannot attack or threaten any person legitimately coming onto the property, or anyone on a sidewalk, street or lot adjacent to the property. A fence gate left open to the sidewalk does not satisfy that duty if the dog threatens a passerby.
Other dog rules sit alongside the restraint rule. Section 8-6A requires every dog in the Township to be licensed under the Pennsylvania Dog Law, and § 8-4B requires immediate removal of feces the dog leaves on public property or on another person's property. Section 8-7E authorizes the Millcreek Township Police Department and the Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer to enforce the article and the Dog Law.
Violations & Fines
Under § 8-7, a first violation brings a $50 fine on conviction before the Magisterial District Judge, plus costs of prosecution and the Township's attorneys' fees. A second violation is $100. The fine for a third and every later violation increases by $50 for each additional violation. Each day or portion of a day, and each section violated, is a separate offense. Fines are paid to the Township Treasurer, and the article is enforced as a summary offense before the Magisterial District Judge.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a leash law in Millcreek Township?
Can my dog be off leash in my own yard?
What if Millcreek Township seizes my dog?
Who enforces the dog restraint rule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Millcreek
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