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Millcreek, PA Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Millcreek Township Code § 8-2
Core duty
Animal under restraint at all times, never at large
Own property
Control animal so it cannot attack or threaten passersby
Seizure authority
Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer
First violation fine
$50 plus costs and attorneys' fees
Second violation fine
$100
Dog license
Required under the Pennsylvania Dog Law, § 8-6A

Summary

Millcreek Township Code § 8-2 requires every dog owner in the Township to keep the dog under restraint at all times and never let it run at large. The Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer can seize a dog found loose anywhere in Millcreek Township, Erie County, and the owner redeems it by paying all costs and penalties.

A. The owner of an animal shall keep his or her animal under restraint at all times and shall not permit such animal to run at large in the Township. The Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer may seize any animal found running at large in the Township. When an animal has been seized, the owner, if known, shall be given notice that such animal has been seized. The owner may redeem such animal by paying all costs and penalties. If the owner is unknown, or the animal is unclaimed, the animal will be released to an approved shelter. ... B. On property of the owner, an animal must be so controlled or restrained as to prevent the animal from attacking or threatening any person legitimately coming onto the property or being on any sidewalk, street or lot adjacent to the property.

Full Breakdown

Section 8-2 of the Millcreek Township Code does not set a leash length or name a leash at all. It states a duty: the owner of an animal "shall keep his or her animal under restraint at all times and shall not permit such animal to run at large in the Township." Under § 8-1 a dog is an ANIMAL, and RUN AT LARGE means being on any public highway, street, alley, park or other public place, or on another person's property, without being under physical control or confined. A dog on a retractable leash at the owner's hand is under physical control; a dog roaming a neighbor's yard is not.

Seizure is built into the rule. The Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer, a Code Enforcement Department position created by Ord. No. 2022-5 and amended by Ord. No. 2023-7, can seize any animal found running at large in the Township. When that happens the owner, if known, is given notice of the seizure and can redeem the animal by paying all costs and penalties. An unknown owner or an unclaimed animal means release to an approved shelter.

Section 8-2B covers the owner's own lot. On the owner's property the animal must be controlled or restrained so it cannot attack or threaten any person legitimately coming onto the property, or anyone on a sidewalk, street or lot adjacent to the property. A fence gate left open to the sidewalk does not satisfy that duty if the dog threatens a passerby.

Other dog rules sit alongside the restraint rule. Section 8-6A requires every dog in the Township to be licensed under the Pennsylvania Dog Law, and § 8-4B requires immediate removal of feces the dog leaves on public property or on another person's property. Section 8-7E authorizes the Millcreek Township Police Department and the Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer to enforce the article and the Dog Law.

Violations & Fines

Under § 8-7, a first violation brings a $50 fine on conviction before the Magisterial District Judge, plus costs of prosecution and the Township's attorneys' fees. A second violation is $100. The fine for a third and every later violation increases by $50 for each additional violation. Each day or portion of a day, and each section violated, is a separate offense. Fines are paid to the Township Treasurer, and the article is enforced as a summary offense before the Magisterial District Judge.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a leash law in Millcreek Township?
Section 8-2A requires the owner to keep the animal under restraint at all times and never permit it to run at large. The Code prints no leash length. Running at large means being in a public place or on another person's property without being under physical control or confined, so a dog off leash and out of control is covered.
Can my dog be off leash in my own yard?
Section 8-2B allows the dog on your property but requires you to control or restrain it so it cannot attack or threaten anyone legitimately coming onto the property or using the adjacent sidewalk, street or lot. The duty is about preventing attacks and threats, not about a leash.
What if Millcreek Township seizes my dog?
The Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer can seize a dog found at large. If the owner is known, the Township gives notice, and the owner redeems the dog by paying all costs and penalties. If the owner is unknown or the dog is unclaimed, the dog goes to an approved shelter.
Who enforces the dog restraint rule?
Section 8-7E authorizes the Millcreek Township Police Department and the Township's Animal Resource-Code Enforcement Officer to enforce Article I, the Pennsylvania Dog Law and the state rabies act. Cases are brought before a Magisterial District Judge as summary offenses under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Millcreek

All Millcreek rules

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