Antioch, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- MWELO threshold
- Landscapes >500 sq ft
- Mulch depth
- 3 inches minimum (non-turf)
- AB 1572
- Non-functional turf ban (CII sites)
- HOA protection
- Civ Code 4735 voids lawn mandates
- Rebates
- CCWD turf replacement $1-$2/sq ft
Summary
Antioch encourages xeriscape and drought-tolerant landscaping under MWELO (CCR Title 23, Chapter 2.7) and state law AB 1572, which bans watering non-functional turf at commercial/institutional sites by 2027. Residents are free to replace lawns with drought-tolerant plants; CCWD offers turf-replacement rebates.
About 40% of the water Californians use at home is used outdoors. Large water savings can be gained by efficient landscape design, installation, management, and maintenance. This is accomplished by choosing climate adapted plants, improving soil conditions, using, and maintaining high efficiency irrigation equipment and managing the irrigation schedule to fit the plants water needs as they are influenced by local climate. To increase water efficiency and better use a valuable resource, rainwater and stormwater collection and graywater and recycled water can replace or augment potable water use in landscapes. New development and retrofitted landscape water efficiency standards are governed by the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO). The MWELO is also referenced by Title 24, Part 11, Chapters 4 and 5 CalGreen Building Code. All local agencies must adopt, implement, and enforce the MWELO or a local Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (WELO) that is at least as effective as the MWELO. Usually, local agencies that adopt WELOs create a more stringent ordinance than MWELO. The purpose of water efficient landscape ordinances is to not only increase water efficiency but to improve environmental conditions in the built environment. Landscaping should be valued beyond the aesthetic because landscapes replace habitat lost to development and provide many other related benefits such as improvements to public health and quality of life, climate change mitigation, energy and materials conservation and increased property values. Local agencies are required to report on implementation annually by January 31 of each year to DWR's Water Use Efficiency Branch using the WUEdata Portal.
Full Breakdown
Xeriscape and low-water landscaping are actively encouraged in Antioch through a combination of state regulation and regional incentive programs. 7, applies to new and renovated landscapes over 500 square feet requiring a permit; it requires water-efficient plant selection (with Water Use Classification of Landscape Species list preference for Low and Very Low categories), hydrozone-based irrigation design, soil amendments, and mulch coverage of at least 3 inches in non-turf areas. California Assembly Bill 1572 (2023) prohibits the use of potable water to irrigate 'non-functional turf' on commercial, industrial, and institutional properties, with a phased compliance deadline of January 1, 2027-2031 depending on site type; residential lawns are exempt from AB 1572, though drought-stage restrictions may still apply.
No city permit is required for residential homeowners to replace a lawn with drought-tolerant plantings, permeable pathways, or decomposed granite, so long as drainage patterns are not worsened. Contra Costa Water District offers turf-replacement rebates typically $1-$2 per square foot (subject to annual budget) for qualifying conversions, along with rebates for smart controllers, rain barrels, and high-efficiency sprinklers. HOA and CC&R restrictions on drought-tolerant landscaping are void under California Civil Code 4735 as long as plants are adequately maintained.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my HOA force me to maintain a green lawn?
Do I need a permit to replace my front lawn with gravel and native plants?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Antioch
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