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Bloomington, IN Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Facilities covered
Detention basins, bioswales, raingardens
Planting requirement
Native seed and/or plugs only
Plant list source
UDO Section 20.04.080(d) or Stormwater Design Manual
Enforcement stage
Site plan review and occupancy sign-off
Stated purpose
Protect biodiversity and native ecological services

Summary

Bloomington's Unified Development Ordinance requires every green infrastructure facility, meaning detention basins, bioswales and raingardens built as part of a development project, to be planted with only native seed or native plugs, carrying out the landscaping chapter's stated purpose of protecting the biodiversity and ecological services native species and ecosystems provide.

(a)Purpose. ... The landscaping standards are intended to improve Bloomington's vegetated environment and foster development that will protect and preserve the appearance, character, health, safety and welfare of the community. Additionally, the standards are intended to foster an aesthetically pleasing development that will protect and improve Bloomington's biodiversity and the ecological services provided by native species and ecosystems. ... (E)Green Infrastructure. All green infrastructure facilities, including detention basins, bioswales, and raingardens shall be planted with only native seed and/or plugs.

Full Breakdown

080(c)(1)(E) of Bloomington's Unified Development Ordinance singles out green infrastructure, defined by example as detention basins, bioswales and raingardens, for a native-only planting rule: these facilities shall be planted with only native seed and/or plugs, with no mixed-planting or ornamental substitute allowed the way other landscaped areas of a site permit. The rule grows out of the purpose statement opening the same section, which commits Bloomington's landscaping standards to protecting and improving Bloomington's biodiversity and the ecological services provided by native species and ecosystems, alongside the more familiar goals of appearance, screening and community character.

080(c)(2), which require all plantings to be living and healthy and bar species identified as invasive, detrimental or noxious from being planted anywhere on a site, including within a bioswale or raingarden. 080(d) directs that all plant material be selected from the permitted species tables in that subsection or from the list in the City of Bloomington Utilities Department Stormwater Design Manual, so a designer cannot substitute an unlisted native species without seeking approval from the Planning and Transportation Department. 080(c)(1)(F) bars the City from recommending final occupancy until the approved, native-seeded green infrastructure planting has actually been installed and inspected.

Violations & Fines

A green infrastructure facility planted with turf grass, ornamental cultivars or any non-native seed mix instead of native seed or plugs fails Section 20.04.080(c)(1)(E), and the Planning and Transportation Department can reject the landscape plan at review or withhold the final occupancy recommendation under Section 20.04.080(c)(1)(F) until the detention basin, bioswale or raingarden is replanted with an approved native seed mix or plug stock.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Bloomington require native plants in stormwater features?
Yes. Section 20.04.080(c)(1)(E) of the Unified Development Ordinance requires every green infrastructure facility, meaning detention basins, bioswales and raingardens, to be planted with only native seed and/or plugs, with no allowance for turf grass or ornamental substitutes in those specific facilities.
Where can a developer find the approved native plant list for Bloomington?
Section 20.04.080(d) directs that plant material come from the permitted species tables in that subsection of the Unified Development Ordinance or from the list in the City of Bloomington Utilities Department Stormwater Design Manual; substitutions need approval from the Planning and Transportation Department.
What happens if a bioswale is planted with the wrong species?
The Planning and Transportation Department can reject the landscape plan at site plan review, and Section 20.04.080(c)(1)(F) lets the City withhold its final occupancy recommendation until the detention basin, bioswale or raingarden is replanted with an approved native seed mix or plug stock.

Sources & Official References

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