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Bloomington, IN Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Bloomington, IN, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Permit required
Tree work permit, § 12.24.070, no fee
City removal notice
10 working days' placard notice
Replacement trees
Value equal to tree removed
Stump grinding depth
24 inches below grade
Appeal deadline
10 working days (7 for removal notice)
Enforcing agency
City urban forester / department

Summary

In the City of Bloomington, cutting, removing, or treating a protected tree, or excavating within its drip line, requires a free tree work permit from the department under Bloomington Municipal Code § 12.24.070. When the city itself orders removal of a tree under § 12.24.050, it must post an informational placard on the tree at least ten working days beforehand explaining the reason and the planned removal date.

(1)Except in emergency situations described in Section 12.24.070(3)(b), any tree subject to these provisions that is scheduled for removal by the city shall have an informational placard placed on the tree a minimum of ten working days before tree removal. The placard shall specify the reason for tree removal, projected removal date, and contact information.(2)If removal of a tree subject to these provisions is necessary , the property owners shall pay for complete tree removal at their own costs and replacement trees of value equal to current standards shall be planted on site or at a location owned or controlled by the city, and determined by the urban forester or their designee.

Full Breakdown

020. 070. The department issues these permits free of charge and reviews every application against the policies in the City of Bloomington Tree Care Manual; permits are automatically granted once the board of zoning appeals, plan commission, or Common Council approves a matter affecting a protected tree. A single or continuous bond is required from whoever performs the tree work, payable to the city, though a bond for planting activity alone is not required. 025's citywide goal of planting twenty percent more trees than are removed.

060 requires the stump to be ground to twenty-four inches below grade and the cavity filled and leveled, though the urban forester may allow a shallower grind where utilities are in the way. No permit is required for emergency removals by the city or utilities, minor pruning under twenty percent of a tree's canopy, or tree work tied to road, curb, sidewalk, or utility construction. 090 except by written department approval for storm-damaged trees or those under utility wires.

Violations & Fines

A notice of violation (NOV) under § 12.24.110 goes to the property owner or the person who caused the violation, and § 12.24.120 allows an official warning first, then a penalty up to the statutory limit set by Indiana Code § 36-1-3-8 once a written NOV issues. If the responsible party doesn't fix the violation, the city legal department can sue to collect fines, and if the city abates the nuisance itself, the cost becomes a lien collected with property taxes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove a tree on my property in Bloomington?
If the tree is subject to Bloomington Municipal Code § 12.24 (generally a tree in the public right-of-way, tree lawn, or protected under city authority), yes: § 12.24.070 requires a free tree work permit before you plant, cut, remove, or treat it, or excavate within its protection zone. Ordinary pruning of limbs under two inches, up to twenty percent of the canopy, doesn't need one.
What happens if the city orders my tree removed?
Under § 12.24.050, the city posts an informational placard on the tree at least ten working days before removal, stating the reason, the planned date, and contact information. You can appeal that notice to the board within seven working days of the posting under § 12.24.130.
Who pays to remove a protected tree and replant?
The property owner pays the full cost of removal and must plant a replacement tree of equal value on-site or at a location the urban forester approves, per §§ 12.24.020 and 12.24.025's citywide replanting policy of at least 1.2 trees planted for every one removed.
What's the fine for cutting a protected tree without a permit?
Bloomington Municipal Code § 12.24.120 lets the enforcement officer issue an official warning first; a written notice of violation then carries a penalty up to the limit Indiana Code § 36-1-3-8 sets for municipal ordinance violations, and the city can sue to collect it.

Sources & Official References

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