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Howell, NJ Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Native share of plantings
At least 50% native to the region
Non-native share
Maximum 50%, noninvasive species only
Where it applies
Multipurpose recreation and sports complex, SED Zone
Tract boundary buffer
Minimum 50 feet, not less than 15 feet at roads or open space
Stream corridor revegetation
Native tree and plant species required, § 188-34
Maximum fine
$1,500 per violation, each day separate

Summary

In Howell Township, a multipurpose recreation and sports complex in the SED Zone must make at least 50% of all plantings species native to the region. Non-native plantings are capped at 50% and must be noninvasive, and fertilization and maintenance follow organic, low-spray or no-spray methods wherever feasible.

In order to reinforce a sense of place and for ecological benefit, a minimum of 50% of all plantings shall be species native to the region and a maximum of 50% of the plantings may be non-native, noninvasive species. Fertilization and maintenance of plantings shall be as ecologically sustainable as possible, by engaged organic methods and low-spray or no-spray and toxicity protocols wherever feasible.

Full Breakdown

The native-plant mandate sits in § 188-86.3H(6), added 10-20-2009 by Ord. No. O-09-52, and it applies only to a multipurpose recreation and sports complex, a use allowed solely in an SED Zone District. The stated reasons are to reinforce a sense of place and for ecological benefit. At least 50% of all plantings must be native to the region, and a maximum of 50% can be non-native, noninvasive species. Fertilization and maintenance must be as ecologically sustainable as possible, by engaged organic methods and low-spray or no-spray and toxicity protocols wherever feasible.

The rule sits inside a larger landscape package in the same subsection. The reviewing board approves the landscaping. Decorative foundation landscaping is required on all street frontages and public view facades. A landscaped buffer of a minimum width of 50 feet runs along any tract boundary, dropping to not less than 15 feet where the boundary abuts a roadway frontage, public open space or lands to be dedicated as open space. Parking adjacent to a public right-of-way gets a fifteen-foot-wide landscape buffer. The development application must include plans for water irrigation of all landscaping, buffering and lawn areas as the Planning Board determines necessary, and the developer or subsequent owner constructs, installs and maintains the approved irrigation plan.

Native species also appear elsewhere in Chapter 188. In the Planned Retirement Community District, stormwater facilities are screened with perimeter plantings and, to the extent possible, water-tolerant plants and native plant species are incorporated in the basin interior (§ 188-86G(4)). In § 188-34, a major subdivision whose stream corridor buffer was disturbed by prior land use such as agriculture must revegetate with native tree and plant species under a plan approved by the Township-certified tree expert, and the "Native Plant Guide for Planting Along Streams and Ponds," published by the National Resource Conservation Service, USDA, is made part of the chapter.

Violations & Fines

Violations of Chapter 188 carry a fine of not more than $1,500, imprisonment of not more than 90 days, or both under § 188-171B, and each day a violation continues is a separate violation. Deed restrictions required for a complex under § 188-86.3M oblige the owner to operate and maintain the lot in good order and repair, and put the cost of long-term maintenance of open lands and recreational facilities on the applicant. The Land Use Officer, Construction Official, Zoning Inspector and Code Enforcement Officer enforce under § 188-169.

Frequently Asked Questions

What share of plantings must be native in a Howell sports complex?
At least 50% of all plantings must be species native to the region. The other half can be non-native only if the plants are noninvasive. The requirement is in § 188-86.3H(6) and applies to a multipurpose recreation and sports complex in the SED Zone.
Does the rule cover maintenance as well as planting?
Yes. Fertilization and maintenance of plantings must be as ecologically sustainable as possible, by engaged organic methods and low-spray or no-spray and toxicity protocols wherever feasible. The same subsection requires irrigation plans for all landscaping, buffering and lawn areas as the Planning Board determines necessary.
Does Howell Township require native plants along streams?
Section 188-34 requires revegetation with native tree and plant species on a major subdivision where a stream corridor buffer was disturbed by prior land use such as agriculture. The plan must be approved by the Township-certified tree expert, and the Township Engineer approves other plant material by reference to the Native Plant Guide for Planting Along Streams and Ponds.
How wide are the landscape buffers in the sports complex zone?
A landscaped buffer of a minimum width of 50 feet runs along any tract boundary. Where the boundary abuts a roadway frontage, public open space or lands to be dedicated as open space, the buffer is not less than 15 feet. Parking adjacent to a public right-of-way needs a fifteen-foot-wide landscape buffer between the right-of-way and the parking lot.

Sources & Official References

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