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Omaha, NE Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing rule
Omaha Municipal Code § 18-24
General height cap
12 inches for weeds/grass
Native plant allowance
Permitted if maintained, non-encroaching
Height-cap exemption
Excludes primarily residential land
Enforcement
City abatement for unmaintained growth

Summary

Omaha lets property owners grow native plantings, natural areas and prairies, but the growth must stay off public rights-of-way and be kept maintained or the city can order it abated.

Native plantings, natural areas or prairies shall not be permitted to overhang or encroach onto any other public properties, right-of-ways, public sidewalks, streets or alleys adjacent to the lot, tract of land or parcel where they are growing. Natural, native and ornamental plants must be maintained. If property is allowed to grow unmaintained it will be subject to abatement by the city... Land used primarily for residential purposes is not included in these exceptions.

Source: Nebraska Statewide ArboretumView official code

Full Breakdown

Omaha's weed ordinance sets a 12-inch height cap on weeds, grass and nuisance vegetation citywide, but Sec. 18-24 carves out native landscaping: native plantings, natural areas and prairies are allowed as long as they don't overhang or encroach onto public property, rights-of-way, sidewalks, streets or alleys, and are kept maintained rather than left to grow wild. The 12-inch cap itself is waived for native plants growing entirely within wooded areas, along creeks, on unmaintainable slopes over 45 degrees, in government stormwater or education programs, or on parcels over two acres devoted to natural/scenic resource conservation, but that waiver explicitly excludes land used primarily for residential purposes.

Violations & Fines

Unmaintained or encroaching native growth is treated as a nuisance; the city can order abatement of the property under Chapter 18, the same process used for overgrown weeds and grass.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant a native/prairie garden in my Omaha yard?
Yes, but it must stay off public sidewalks and rights-of-way and be kept maintained, or the city can order it abated under § 18-24.
Does the 12-inch weed height limit apply to native plants?
The code exempts native plants in wooded areas, creek corridors and similar sites, but that exemption does not cover land used primarily for residential purposes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Omaha

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