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Omaha, NE Landscaping Rules: Composting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Max bin size
100 cubic feet (5x4x5 ft)
Setback from property line
5 feet minimum
Setback from neighbor's building
30 feet
Yard placement
No front or side yard
Allowed material
On-site organic waste only

Summary

Omaha caps backyard compost bins at 100 cubic feet and sets strict siting, material, and maintenance rules under city code.

The maximum size for a compost bin shall be five feet wide by four feet high by five feet long, a sum of 100 cubic feet in volume. The structure must have a minimum of three vertical sides... Compost bins shall not be located in any front or side yard; shall be set back at least five feet from any property line; and shall be located at least 30 feet from a principal structure on any abutting property.

Full Breakdown

Omaha Municipal Code § 18-122 limits any residential compost bin to 5 feet wide by 4 feet high by 5 feet long (100 cubic feet), requires at least three enclosed vertical sides, and bars locating it in a front or side yard. Bins must sit at least 5 feet from any property line and 30 feet from a neighboring principal structure, and can't sit on a drainage or utility easement. Only on-site organic waste is allowed in the bin; the code names dirt, sod, leaves, chopped landscape waste, and fruit/vegetable scraps as permitted material, while banning meat, animal or human waste, treated wood, paper, plastic, and construction debris. Owners must turn the pile to keep it from smelling and attracting rodents.

Violations & Fines

A property found composting or maintaining a compost bin outside these standards is in violation of § 18-122, enforceable the same as other Municipal Code nuisance/property maintenance provisions administered by the city.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I compost meat scraps or pet waste in Omaha?
No. § 18-122(d) bans fish/animal feces, animal carcasses, cooked meat scraps, and human feces from any compost bin.
Where can I put my compost bin in my yard?
Only in the rear yard, at least 5 feet from any property line and 30 feet from a neighboring building, per § 18-122(f).

Sources & Official References

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