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Springfield, OR Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Living-plant coverage required
65% of planting area within 5 years
Tree density minimum
2 trees, 2-inch caliper, per 1,000 sq ft
Shrub density minimum
10 shrubs (5-gal) per 1,000 sq ft
Lawn/groundcover substitution cap
up to 25% of plant material requirement
Native/drought-tolerant exemption
no permanent irrigation system required
R-1 exemption
single-unit and middle housing exempt from (D)

Summary

In the City of Springfield, Oregon, Development Code section 4.4.105 requires most new development to irrigate its required landscaping with a permanent system, but exempts areas planted with noninvasive, drought-tolerant or native plant communities from that irrigation mandate. Required planting areas must still reach 65 percent living-plant coverage within five years.

4.4.105. Landscaping. ... (D) At least 65 percent of each required planting area listed in Subsection (C) above must be covered with living plant materials within 5 years of the date of installation, unless a higher standard applies elsewhere in this code. The living plant materials must be distributed throughout the required planting area. ... (F) All new required planting areas must be provided with a permanent irrigation system which can include a drip irrigation system. Areas planted with noninvasive drought tolerant species or plant communities are exempt from this standard. (G) Landscaped setbacks abutting required screening on the same property are exempted from planting requirements if the area is not visible from any public right-of-way or adjacent property.

Full Breakdown

Springfield Development Code 4.4.105 governs landscaping for new development citywide, covering setback planting areas, parking lot planting, and Low Impact Development plantings tied to the stormwater standard in SDC 4.3.110(C). Subsection (D) requires at least 65 percent of each required planting area to be covered with living plant material within five years of installation, at a minimum density of two trees (6 feet tall, 2-inch caliper) and ten 5-gallon shrubs per 1,000 square feet, though lawn or groundcover can substitute for up to 25 percent of that requirement if the applicant shows a maintenance plan is in place.

Subsection (F) is the native-plant allowance: while every new required planting area must otherwise carry a permanent irrigation system, which can be drip irrigation, an area planted with noninvasive drought-tolerant species or plant communities is exempt from installing that irrigation system at all. Subsection (G) similarly waives planting requirements for a landscaped setback behind required screening if it cannot be seen from any public right-of-way or adjacent property. The Landscape Plan submitted with a Building Permit must still specify topsoil depth and organic content, and nursery tags identifying the plant variety and species must stay on the plants through final building inspection or Certificate of Occupancy so the Director can verify the approved native or drought-tolerant species were actually installed. Single-unit detached dwellings and middle housing in the R-1 district are not subject to the subsection (D) coverage and density standards at all.

Violations & Fines

Installing a required planting area without either a permanent irrigation system or noninvasive drought-tolerant/native species under SDC 4.4.105(F) fails Landscape Plan review and blocks the Final Building Inspection or Certificate of Occupancy. Removing the nursery tags before that inspection, or substituting unapproved species for the ones shown on the approved Landscape Plan, is likewise treated as noncompliance with the section.

Frequently Asked Questions

What plants qualify for the irrigation exemption in Springfield's landscaping code?
SDC 4.4.105(F) exempts any required planting area installed with noninvasive drought-tolerant species or plant communities, which covers most native Willamette Valley plantings, from the permanent irrigation system that every other required planting area in Springfield must otherwise carry once installed.
Does new development in Springfield have to install a sprinkler system for landscaping?
Every new required planting area in Springfield must otherwise carry a permanent irrigation system, which can be drip irrigation, under SDC 4.4.105(F); only areas planted with noninvasive drought-tolerant or native plant communities are exempt from installing one at all.
Can a Springfield property use lawn instead of native shrubs and trees?
Yes. SDC 4.4.105(D) lets lawn or groundcover replace up to 25 percent of the required living-plant material in a Springfield planting area, but only if the applicant demonstrates ongoing maintenance provisions for that landscape area to the Director's satisfaction first.
Does a single-family home in Springfield have to meet the landscaping density standards?
No. SDC 4.4.105(D) exempts single-unit detached dwellings and middle housing built in the R-1 district from the 65 percent coverage and per-1,000-square-foot planting density standards that otherwise apply to new commercial and multi-unit development citywide.

Sources & Official References

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