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Arcadia, CA Landscaping Rules: Rainwater Harvesting (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Mandatory rule
Friable soil in all planted landscape areas
Recommended capture
One inch, 24-hour event or 85th percentile, 24-hour event
Plan disclosure
Show 24-hour retention or infiltration capacity of BMPs and catchment
Planning Priority Projects
Retain runoff from 85th percentile event or 0.75 inch, 24-hour rain, whichever is greater
Recommended elements
Rain gardens, cisterns, swales, drywells, porous surfaces
Small lots
Under 2,500 sq ft landscape using only graywater or rainwater get prescriptive option

Summary

In the City of Arcadia, California, Section 7554.9 encourages rainwater retention and infiltration in landscape design and strongly recommends capacity to capture the one inch, 24-hour rain event or the 85th percentile, 24-hour rain event. The mandatory piece is friable soil in all planted landscape areas to maximize water retention and infiltration.

A.Stormwater management combines practices to minimize runoff and increase infiltration which recharges groundwater and improves water quality. Implementing stormwater best management practices into the landscape and grading design plans to minimize runoff and to increase on-site rainwater retention and infiltration are encouraged. ... C.All planted landscape areas are required to have friable soil to maximize water retention and infiltration. Refer to Section 7554.4.A.3D.It is strongly recommended that landscape areas be designed for capture and infiltration capacity that is sufficient to prevent runoff from impervious surfaces (i.e. roof and paved areas) from either:1.The one inch, 24-hour rain event; or2.The 85th percentile, 24-hour rain event, and/or additional capacity as required by any applicable local, regional, state or federal regulation.E.It is recommended that storm water projects incorporate any of the following elements to improve on-site storm water and dry weather runoff capture and use: ... 5.Incorporate rain gardens, cisterns, and other rain harvesting or catchment systems.

Full Breakdown

Section 7554.9 is the rainwater retention section of the City's Water Efficient Landscaping ordinance. Subsection A encourages stormwater best management practices in the landscape and grading design plans to minimize runoff and increase on-site rainwater retention and infiltration. Subsection C is the mandate: all planted landscape areas are required to have friable soil to maximize water retention and infiltration, with a cross-reference to Section 7554.4.A.3.

Subsection D strongly recommends capture and infiltration capacity sufficient to prevent runoff from impervious surfaces such as roof and paved areas from either the one inch, 24-hour rain event or the 85th percentile, 24-hour rain event, plus additional capacity as required by any applicable local, regional, state or federal regulation. Subsection E recommends grading driveways during construction to drain to vegetated areas, minimizing impervious area, porous surfaces, directing roof and paved runoff into planting beds, rain gardens, cisterns and other rain harvesting or catchment systems, infiltration beds, swales, basins and drywells, and constructed wetlands.

Design plans have to show what is built. Section 7554.4.B.10 requires the landscape design plan to identify location, installation details and 24-hour retention or infiltration capacity of any applicable stormwater best management practices, and Section 7554.4.B.11 requires it to identify any applicable rain harvesting or catchment technologies and their 24-hour retention or infiltration capacity. Section 7554.6.B.1.e adds stormwater retention improvements, if applicable, to the landscape grading plan.

Definitions and hard numbers sit in the stormwater chapter. Section 7810(41) defines Rainfall Harvest and Use as a LID BMP system designed to capture runoff, from a roof or elsewhere within the site, and hold it in temporary storage until the harvested water can be used for irrigation or non-potable uses. Potable use requires a system with disinfection treatment that is approved for such use by the local building department. For Planning Priority Projects, Section 7828 requires runoff control through infiltration, evapotranspiration, bioretention and/or rainfall harvest and use, and retention on site of the Stormwater Quality Design Volume, defined as the runoff from the 85th percentile 24-hour event or from a 0.75 inch, 24-hour rain event, whichever is greater.

Small lots get a shortcut. Section 7554.3.C sends any lot with less than 2,500 square feet of landscape that meets its entire water requirement with graywater or stored rainwater captured on site to the prescriptive compliance option in the City's Water Efficient Landscaping Documentation Package and Guidelines.

Violations & Fines

Subsections D and E of Section 7554.9 use the words strongly recommended and recommended, so the cistern and rain garden elements are design guidance. The friable soil rule in subsection C is checked at plan check, and Section 7554.6.A.4 requires documentation verifying implementation of soil analysis recommendations to be submitted with the Certificate of Completion. Planning Priority Projects that miss Section 7828 face the stormwater chapter's enforcement: misdemeanor or infraction charges under Section 7831 and cease and desist orders under Section 7835.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install a cistern or rain barrel in Arcadia?
Section 7554.9.E.5 recommends incorporating rain gardens, cisterns and other rain harvesting or catchment systems. Where a landscape plan includes one, Section 7554.4.B.11 requires the plan to identify the technology and its 24-hour retention or infiltration capacity. Section 7810(41) allows potable use only with disinfection treatment and approval from the local building department.
What rain event should a landscape be designed to capture?
Section 7554.9.D strongly recommends capture and infiltration capacity sufficient to prevent runoff from roof and paved areas from either the one inch, 24-hour rain event or the 85th percentile, 24-hour rain event, and additional capacity as required by any applicable local, regional, state or federal regulation.
Is friable soil required in Arcadia landscapes?
Yes. Section 7554.9.C says all planted landscape areas are required to have friable soil to maximize water retention and infiltration, and it points to Section 7554.4.A.3. That section requires compacted soils to be transformed to a friable condition before planting and compost at a minimum of four cubic yards per 1,000 square feet of permeable area.
Do larger projects face firmer rainwater rules?
Planning Priority Projects do. Section 7828 requires controlling runoff through infiltration, evapotranspiration, bioretention and/or rainfall harvest and use, and retaining on site the runoff from the 85th percentile 24-hour event or a 0.75 inch, 24-hour rain event, whichever is greater. Section 7810(35) lists the project categories, such as parking lots with 25 or more parking spaces.

Sources & Official References

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