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Lower Paxton, PA Landscaping Rules: Rainwater Harvesting (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 110-14, Mosquito-breeding conditions
Containers named
Pond, privy vault, cesspool, well, cistern, rain barrel, any water receptacle
Trigger
Mosquito breeding that can become a menace to public health
Fine
Not exceeding $100 plus costs of prosecution
Enforcer
Township Health Officer
Stormwater chapter
§ 170-502 encourages cisterns as BMPs with engineering plans

Summary

In Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County, the Sanitation and Health Code names rain barrels and cisterns in one place: § 110-14 bars anyone from maintaining one in a condition where breeding mosquitoes become a menace to public health. The rule governs the condition of stored water, not the size or permitting of a collection system.

No persons shall maintain or permit to be maintained any pond, privy vault, cesspool, well, cistern, rain barrel or other receptacle containing water in such a condition that mosquitoes breeding therein may become a menace to the public health.

Full Breakdown

Section 110-14 of the Lower Paxton Township Code, headed Mosquito-breeding conditions, lists the containers it reaches: any pond, privy vault, cesspool, well, cistern, rain barrel or other receptacle containing water. The test is the condition of the water. If mosquitoes breeding in the container can become a menace to the public health, the owner is in violation. The text sets no tank size, no permit and no registration step, so the whole obligation is keeping stored rainwater from becoming a breeding site. Section 110-2 applies the Sanitation and Health Code equally to individuals, partnerships, firms and corporations in the Township, so a homeowner with one barrel and a business with a large tank face the same words.

Two neighboring sections matter to anyone storing water. Section 110-16 bars an owner or occupant from maintaining any well, spring, cistern or other source of water supply for drinking or household purposes to which the public has or can have access and which is polluted or so situated that it can become polluted in a way injurious to health. Section 110-15 provides that no person shall dispose of wash water on any public street, gutter, stream or adjoining property, which governs where overflow and drain-down cannot go.

For development sites, § 170-502 in the stormwater chapter lists cisterns among the BMPs and recharge facilities it encourages, next to rooftop storage, drywells and infiltration systems. Those facilities must be located, designed and constructed under the latest technical guidance published by PADEP and be accompanied by detailed engineering plans and performance data, and additional guidance from other sources is accepted at the discretion of the Township Engineer. The stormwater chapter defines a cistern as an underground reservoir or tank for storing rainwater. Enforcement of the health code sits with the Township Health Officer, whose orders carry the penalties below.

Violations & Fines

Under § 110-3A, a violation of the Sanitation and Health Code is punishable on summary conviction by a fine not exceeding $100 plus the costs of prosecution. Failure to make the changes ordered by the Township Health Officer is, after the first conviction, a new and separate violation, and rearrest can follow. An owner who refuses to remedy the condition after notice can also be sentenced to pay the cost of Township employees doing the work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Lower Paxton Township require a permit for a rain barrel?
The only provision in the Township Code that names a rain barrel is § 110-14, and it sets no permit, registration or size rule. It forbids maintaining a rain barrel, cistern or other water receptacle in a condition where mosquitoes breeding in it can become a menace to the public health. Development projects have separate stormwater plan requirements in Chapter 170.
What counts as a violation of the rain barrel rule?
A violation is a container of water left in a condition where breeding mosquitoes can become a menace to public health. The code lists pond, privy vault, cesspool, well, cistern, rain barrel or other receptacle. The Township Health Officer can order changes, and ignoring an order after a first conviction is treated as a new and separate violation.
What is the penalty for a mosquito-breeding rain barrel?
Section 110-3A sets a fine not exceeding $100 plus the costs of prosecution on summary conviction. If the owner refuses to fix the problem after notice, the sentence can include paying the cost of Township employees remedying it. A repeat failure to follow the Health Officer's order is a new and separate violation after the first conviction.
Are cisterns treated differently from rain barrels?
Section 110-14 treats them the same, listing both. Section 110-16 adds a rule for a cistern or other water supply used for drinking or household purposes to which the public has or can have access: it cannot be polluted or situated so it can become polluted in a way injurious to health. The stormwater chapter defines a cistern as an underground reservoir or tank for storing rainwater.

Sources & Official References

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