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Lower Paxton, PA Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Maximum height
10 inches of weeds or plant growth
Noxious weeds
Prohibited, including bamboo and poison ivy
Area covered
Minimum lot area plus 10 feet outside it
Maximum fine
$1,000 per violation, each day separate
Township cleanup
Township or its contractor cuts weeds and bills owner
Appeals
Zoning Hearing Board of Lower Paxton Township

Summary

In Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County, PA, every premises and its exterior property must stay free of weeds or plant growth taller than 10 inches, and noxious weeds are banned outright. The Board of Supervisors set the number in Chapter 148 by amending the 2009 International Property Maintenance Code.

Section 302.4, Weeds, shall read as follows: "All premises and exterior property shall be maintained free from weeds or plant growth in excess of 10 inches. All noxious weeds shall be prohibited. Weeds shall be defined as all grasses, annual plants and vegetation, other than trees or shrubs provided; however, this term shall not include cultivated flowers and gardens. "For purposes of Section 302.4, all premises and exterior property shall be limited to the minimum lot area as required by the Lower Paxton Township Zoning Ordinance and to a setback of 10 feet outside the minimum lot area. ... "Upon failure of the owner or agent having charge of a property to cut and destroy weeds after service of a notice of violation, they shall be subject to prosecution in accordance with Section 106.3 and as prescribed by the authority having jurisdiction. Upon failure to comply with the notice of violation, any duly authorized employee of the jurisdiction or contractor hired by the jurisdiction shall be authorized to enter upon the property in violation and cut and destroy the weeds growing thereon, and the costs of such removal shall be paid by the owner or agent responsible for the property."

Full Breakdown

Lower Paxton Township adopted the 2009 International Property Maintenance Code in Chapter 148 (§ 148-1) and then rewrote Section 302.4 in § 148-2. As rewritten, all premises and exterior property must be maintained free from weeds or plant growth in excess of 10 inches. The Board of Supervisors fixed that figure by inserting "10 inches" into the model code's blank.

The township defines weeds broadly: all grasses, annual plants and vegetation other than trees or shrubs. Cultivated flowers and gardens are carved out and do not count. A second version of the paragraph in § 148-2 adds a definition of noxious weeds: those listed as noxious by the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, plus bamboo, poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac. Noxious weeds are prohibited at any height, so the 10-inch measure does not protect them.

The rule reaches past the house itself. For purposes of Section 302.4, premises and exterior property are limited to the minimum lot area required by the Lower Paxton Township Zoning Ordinance, plus a setback of 10 feet outside that minimum lot area. Any part of a property beyond the minimum lot area and the ten-foot band is exempt from the weed rule. The 10-foot band means grass growing along an adjoining strip outside your lot line counts toward your compliance.

Enforcement starts with a notice of violation from the township's codes officials. If the owner or agent in charge fails to cut and destroy the weeds after being served, that person is subject to prosecution under Section 106.3. If the notice is ignored, a duly authorized township employee or a contractor hired by the township is authorized to enter the property, cut and destroy the weeds, and bill the owner or responsible agent for the cost of the removal.

Someone served with a notice or order who disagrees can appeal. Section 111 of the code, as applied in § 148-2, sends those appeals to the Zoning Hearing Board of Lower Paxton Township, and the application fee is the same fee the township charges for a zoning variance application heard by that board.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 106.4 as rewritten in § 148-2, a violation is a summary offense brought before a district justice under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure. Criminal fines are capped at $1,000 per violation, with imprisonment to the extent allowed by law for summary offenses. Each day that a violation continues after due notice has been served counts as a separate offense. Separately, the township can mow the lot itself and charge the owner or responsible agent for the cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass be in Lower Paxton Township?
Grass and other weeds on premises and exterior property in Lower Paxton Township cannot exceed 10 inches. Section 302.4, as rewritten in § 148-2, defines weeds as all grasses, annual plants and vegetation other than trees or shrubs. Cultivated flowers and gardens are not counted as weeds under the township's definition.
Does the weed rule cover land outside my lot line?
Yes, in part. The rule covers the minimum lot area required by the Lower Paxton Township Zoning Ordinance plus a setback of 10 feet outside that area. Anything beyond the minimum lot area and that ten-foot band is exempt from Section 302.4, so oversized parcels are not regulated across their full acreage.
What happens if I ignore a notice of violation for weeds?
After a notice of violation is served, failure to cut and destroy the weeds exposes the owner or agent to prosecution under Section 106.3. The township can also send an authorized employee or a hired contractor onto the property to cut and destroy the weeds, and the owner or responsible agent must pay the cost of that removal.
Which weeds are banned at any height in Lower Paxton Township?
Noxious weeds are prohibited outright. The second version of the paragraph in § 148-2 defines them as weeds listed as noxious by the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, plus bamboo, poison ivy, poison oak and poison sumac. The 10-inch height limit applies to ordinary weeds, but these plants are barred regardless of height.
Can I appeal a weed order in Lower Paxton Township?
Yes. Under Section 111 as applied in § 148-2, the Zoning Hearing Board of Lower Paxton Township hears appeals of decisions or notices and orders issued by codes officials under the Property Maintenance Code. The appeal fee equals the fee the township charges for a zoning variance application heard by that board.

Sources & Official References

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