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Annapolis, MD Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Annapolis, MD, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Governing section
Annapolis City Code § 17.09.070
Fee-in-lieu, outside Critical Area
$1,250 per tree
Small tree ratio (4–12in DBH)
1 replacement per 2 removed
Large tree ratio (>24in DBH)
3 replacements per 1 removed
Enforcing agency
Dept. of Planning and Zoning

Summary

Annapolis requires developers who remove trees to replant them on a size-based ratio table, or pay a fee-in-lieu of $1,250 per tree outside the Critical Area when on-site planting isn't practical.

Where, pursuant to subsection A of this section, replacement on site is not practical and an off-site location cannot be determined and agreed upon by the developer and the Department of Planning and Zoning, a fee-in-lieu as set by resolution of the City Council may be assessed which is adequate to ensure an equivalent tree replacement as required by subsection A of this section.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 2025 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Annapolis City Code § 17.09.070 requires replacement trees whenever trees are removed for development, sized by diameter and location: a 4-to-12-inch tree removed outside the Critical Area needs only 1 replacement for every 2 removed, but inside an Intensely Developed Area the ratio flips to 2 replacements per tree removed, and trees over 24 inches DBH require 3-for-1 replacement outside the Critical Area. If on-site planting isn't practical and no off-site location can be agreed with the Department of Planning and Zoning, a fee-in-lieu, $1,250 per tree outside the Critical Area under the City's adopted fee schedule, funds the City's urban forestry program instead. Trees removed inside the Critical Area must be replaced within the Critical Area, and fees collected there stay within the same creek watershed. Roads, utilities, and confirmed hazardous or dying trees are exempt.

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 17.09 is a municipal infraction under § 17.09.140; each unapproved tree removal is a separate violation, and each day it goes unmitigated counts as another.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to replace every tree I remove in Annapolis?
Only trees removed for development under a grading or building permit are covered; § 17.09.070 governs development activity, not routine tree removal at an existing single-family home.
Can I pay a fee instead of planting replacement trees?
Yes: if on-site or off-site planting isn't practical, the Department of Planning and Zoning may accept a fee-in-lieu, set at $1,250 per tree outside the Critical Area under the City's adopted fee schedule.

Sources & Official References

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