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Barrow County, GA Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Barrow County, GA, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Governing law
UDC Article VIII, Div. 3 (§§ 89-891 to 89-894)
Clearing limit
10 feet beyond the specific construction footprint
Root zone protection
Barrier fencing required during construction
Non-compliance penalty
5-year plat/site-plan denial (§ 89-892)
Enforcement
Planning and Community Development Department
Max civil penalty
$2,500.00 per day (§ 89-1447)

Summary

In unincorporated Barrow County, clear-cutting a residential subdivision lot is illegal. Grading may strip only the land needed for the home, driveway, utilities, septic system, road, deck or patio, plus a ten-foot margin around each. Every tree outside that footprint must stay standing, and contractors must fence off critical root zones with a barrier before equipment or materials arrive on site.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Barrow County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Clear cutting of any lot in a residential subdivision is prohibited, except as noted below. On such lots, land area shall be cleared only as is necessary for purposes of the proper development of said lot. Clearing shall be limited to the specific development and an area not to exceed ten feet from the specific development, including areas for:(1)The placement of the individual home;(2)The placement of driveways and sidewalks;(3)The placement of utilities and detention ponds;(4)The placement of septic systems;(5)The placement of roads;(6)The placement of decks and patios; and(7)Proper drainage as required by the county.

Full Breakdown

The Unified Development Code (chapter 89) devotes Article VIII, Division 3 to tree conservation across every zoning district in unincorporated Barrow County. Section 89-893 flatly prohibits clear-cutting any lot in a residential subdivision; land may be cleared only as necessary for the home, driveways and sidewalks, utilities and detention ponds, septic systems, roads, and decks and patios, plus proper drainage, and clearing cannot extend more than ten feet beyond that specific construction footprint. The rule reaches every recorded residential lot in the county's subdivisions, not just larger tracts.

Section 89-892 carves out narrow exemptions: individual homeowners adding to an existing home, building accessory structures such as a pool or guest quarters, or removing diseased, dying or hazardous trees are not subject to the tree conservation article, but that exemption never reaches protective buffers along streams, creeks or reservoirs. Agricultural tree harvesting is exempt only if it follows the county's timber-harvesting notice rules and state law; a property that is systematically thinned or clear-cut outside a bona fide agricultural use, or harvested without following those rules, is barred from receiving a preliminary plat or project site plan for five years, a penalty only the board of commissioners can waive by majority vote.

Once construction starts, section 89-894 requires a valid tree-protection barrier, for example a four-foot orange safety fence, wide caution tape or a lumber fence, placed around the critical root zone of every tree marked to survive. No one may store building materials, dump solvents, park equipment or run heavy machinery inside that barricaded root zone while work is underway. The planning and community development department reviews the tree-save plan as part of the required landscaping plan submittal before any development approval is issued.

Violations & Fines

Tree conservation is enforced under the Development Code's general violation and penalty article. Clear-cutting a residential lot without meeting the section 89-893 exceptions, or damaging a marked critical root zone during construction, is a misdemeanor under section 89-1447 and can draw a civil penalty of up to $2,500.00 per day the violation continues. Illegal clear-cutting or unauthorized timber harvesting also blocks the property from getting a new preliminary plat or site plan for five years under section 89-892.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I clear-cut my whole lot before building in unincorporated Barrow County?
No. Section 89-893 bans clear-cutting any lot in a residential subdivision. You may only clear the footprint needed for the home, driveway, utilities, septic system, road, or deck and patio, plus up to ten feet beyond that work area. Every tree outside that margin must be left standing and marked for protection before grading equipment arrives on site.
Are individual homeowners exempt from the tree conservation rules?
Partly. Section 89-892 exempts additions to an existing home, accessory structures like pools or guest quarters, and removal of diseased or hazardous trees. It never exempts protective buffers along streams, creeks or reservoirs, which must stay intact regardless of who owns the lot or what they are building.
What happens if a lot is illegally clear-cut in Barrow County?
Under section 89-892, a lot that is clear-cut outside a legitimate agricultural use, or logged without following the county's timber-harvesting notice rules, cannot receive a new preliminary plat or project site plan for five years. Only the board of commissioners can waive that freeze, and only for a valid excuse or remedial replanting.
How must trees be protected during construction?
Section 89-894 requires a tree-save barrier, such as a four-foot orange safety fence or lumber fencing, around the critical root zone of every tree slated to remain. Crews cannot park equipment, store materials or dump solvents inside that barricaded area for the duration of construction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Barrow County

All Barrow County rules

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