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Bonner County, ID Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Bonner County, ID, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Buffer width
40 feet from shorelines and from perennial stream high water mark
Largest trees
4 trees of 20 inches or more per 1,000 feet, streams over 20 feet wide
Small trees
200 trees of 3 to 7.9 inches per 1,000 feet of stream per side
Snag cap
No more than 50 percent of any diameter class
Pruning limit
One-third of tree height, one-half if defensible space is a priority
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to 6 months jail or $1,000 fine, each day separate

Summary

Bonner County, Idaho does not hand out a general tree-cutting permit in the section read here, but it does fix how many standing trees must stay within 40 feet of a perennial stream. Table 7-1 sets the counts by trunk size and stream width, and diseased or hazardous trees are carved out.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bonner County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

D. Trees: In addition, in vegetative buffers adjacent to perennial streams, trees shall be retained in accord with the following: 1. Standing trees, including conifers, hardwoods and snags, shall be left within forty feet (40') of the ordinary high water mark on each side of all perennial streams, in the following minimum numbers of standing trees per one thousand feet (1,000') of stream on each side: TABLE 7-1 TREE RETENTION STANDARDS FOR STREAM CORRIDORS Tree Diameter Breast Height (dbh) (Measured At Perennial Stream Width 4.5' Above Mean Ground Level On Standing Trees) Over 20' 10' - 20' Under 10' 3" - 7.9" 200 200 200 8" - 11.9" 42 42 42 12" - 19.9" 21 21 - 20"+ 4 - - ... E. Exceptions: The shoreline vegetation standards shall not apply to the following: ... 3. Removal of trees infected by a pathogen or attacked by insects that threaten the surrounding trees. 4. Removal of trees that are potentially hazardous to public health or safety due to the risk of falling, and structural instability cannot be remedied due to nonmanmade, natural caused injury, such as weather or animal related damage.

Full Breakdown

The rule sits in Bonner County Revised Code § 12-714, Shoreline Vegetative Buffer, and applies in unincorporated Bonner County, Idaho. The buffer management area covers all lands within forty feet (40') of shorelines. Along perennial streams, standing trees, including conifers, hardwoods and snags, must be left within forty feet (40') of the ordinary high water mark on each side of the stream. Table 7-1 sets the minimum per one thousand feet (1,000') of stream on each side. Trees of 3" to 7.9" diameter at breast height: 200 on every stream width.

Trees of 8" to 11.9": 42 on every stream width. Trees of 12" to 19.9": 21 on streams over 20' wide and on streams 10' to 20' wide, none counted for streams under 10'. Trees of 20" and up: 4, counted only on streams over 20' wide. Diameter is measured 4.5' above mean ground level. Snags count toward a diameter class only if the snag height exceeds one and one-half times the distance between the snag and the ordinary high water mark, and not more than fifty percent (50%) of any class can be snags.

Pruning is capped at one-third of a tree's height to protect tree health, or up to one-half of the height where defensible space is a high priority. Section 12-714(E) exempts removal of trees infected by a pathogen or attacked by insects that threaten the surrounding trees, and removal of trees hazardous to public health or safety because of the risk of falling when structural instability cannot be remedied and the injury is natural, such as weather or animal damage. For shoreland subdivisions, the buffer area is delineated on the final plat, and the applicant can be required to plant vegetation from appendix B of Title 12 before final plat approval. The Planning Director enforces Title 12 under § 12-130.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Title 12 is a misdemeanor under § 12-132, punishable by up to six months in the county jail, a fine not exceeding $1,000.00, or both, and each day the violation continues is a separate offense. The Planning Director can issue a stop work order under § 12-133, and an unresolved zoning violation of 45 days or more can be recorded as a notice to title against the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to cut a tree on my Bonner County lot?
The section read for this page, § 12-714, sets retention standards for stream corridors and shoreline buffers rather than a permit. It requires that a set number of standing trees stay within forty feet of the ordinary high water mark of perennial streams. Outside those buffers, this section imposes no tree count.
Can I remove a dead or dangerous tree beside a stream in Bonner County?
Yes, within limits. Section 12-714(E) exempts trees infected by a pathogen or attacked by insects that threaten surrounding trees, and trees hazardous to public health or safety due to the risk of falling where structural instability cannot be remedied and was caused by natural injury such as weather or animal damage.
How many trees must stay along a perennial stream?
Table 7-1 sets minimums per one thousand feet of stream on each side. For 3 to 7.9 inch trees the count is 200, for 8 to 11.9 inch trees it is 42, for 12 to 19.9 inch trees it is 21 on streams 10 feet wide or more, and 4 trees of 20 inches or more on streams over 20 feet wide.
How much can I prune a streamside tree?
Section 12-714(D)(1)(b) says trees should only be pruned up to one-third of their height to maintain optimum tree health. If defensible space is a high priority, pruning up to one-half of the tree height is allowed. Snags count toward the retention table only when tall enough, and never more than half of any class.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bonner County

All Bonner County rules

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