Tree removal permit rules in Fairfax, VA — sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances — list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
The City of Fairfax has a strong tree preservation program under its tree conservation ordinance. Removal of significant trees on private property requires evaluation and, in many cases, a permit or replacement planting. Trees in the public right-of-way, on city property, and within environmental quality corridors are strictly protected. Illegal removal can result in fines and mandatory replacement at replacement value.
The City of Fairfax operates a robust urban forestry program under its tree conservation ordinance, reflecting Northern Virginia's regional emphasis on tree canopy preservation. The Virginia Department of Forestry and the Urban and Community Forestry program support local jurisdictions in this effort, and VA Code Section 15.2-961 and Section 15.2-961.1 authorize localities to require tree replacement and conservation during development. Within the City of Fairfax, removal of any street tree, tree in the public right-of-way, or tree on city property is strictly prohibited without a permit from the city arborist. On private residential property, homeowners generally may remove trees on their own land for health or safety reasons, but during site plan review for construction, demolition, or subdivision, a tree conservation plan is required and replacement planting at a specified canopy percentage is mandatory. Trees within Resource Protection Areas (RPAs) under the Chesapeake Bay Preservation Act enjoy enhanced protection, and the city enforces the 100-foot RPA buffer along Daniels Run, Accotink Creek, and other streams. Specimen trees (typically defined by diameter at breast height over 24 to 30 inches depending on species) often require special review before removal. Illegal removal of protected trees can result in civil penalties, stop-work orders on associated projects, and mandatory replacement valued by certified arborists. Homeowners should contact the city's Urban Forestry program before removing any mature tree to confirm status.
Contact your local code enforcement office for specific penalty information.
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Side-by-side rule comparisons with other cities in Fairfax County.
See how other cities in Fairfax County handle tree removal & heritage trees.
See how Fairfax's tree removal & heritage trees rules stack up against other locations.
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